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Readme
@nativescript-community/ui-webview
Extended WebView for NativeScript which adds many options. The code is originally based on nativescript-webview-ext
Features
Adds a custom-scheme handler for x-local:// to the webview for loading of resources inside the webview.
- Note: For iOS 11+ WKWebView is used, but for iOS <11 UIWebView is used
Adds support for capturing URLs.
- This allows the app to open external links in an external browser and handle tel-links
Added functions like:
executeJavaScript(code: string)for executing JavaScript-code and getting result.executePromise(code: string)for calling promises and getting the result.getTitle()returns document.title.
Adds functions to inject
css- andjavascript-files.- Into the current page.
- Auto-injected on page load.
Supports:
- Android 19+
- iOS 9+
Installation
Describe your plugin installation steps. Ideally it would be something like:
tns plugin add @nativescript-community/ui-webviewAngular support
Import AWebViewModule from @nativescript-community/ui-webview/angular and add it to your NgModule.
This registers the element AWebView. Replace the
Vue support
import Vue from 'nativescript-vue';
import WebViewPlugin from '@nativescript-community/ui-webview/vue';
Vue.use(WebViewPlugin);This registers the element AWebView. Replace the
Usage
Limitations
In order to intercept requests for the custom scheme, we use UIWebView for iOS 9 and 10 and WKWebView for iOS 11+.
iOS 11 added support for setting a WKURLSchemeHandler on the WKWebView.
Prior to iOS 11 there isn't support for intercepting the URL with WKWebView, so we use a custom NSURLProtocol + UIWebView.
Important:
The custom NSURLProtocol used with UIWebView is shared with all instances of the AWebView, so mapping x-local://local-filename.js => file://app/full/path/local-filename.js is shared between them.
API
NativeScript View
| Property | Value | Description |
|---|---|---|
| readonly isUIWebView | true / false | Is the native webview an UIWebView? True if iOS <11 |
| readonly isWkWebView | true / false | Is the native webview an WKWebView? True if iOS >=11 |
| src | Load src | |
| autoInjectJSBridge | true / false | Should the window.nsWebViewBridge be injected on loadFinishedEvent? Defaults to true |
| builtInZoomControls | true / false | Android: Is the built-in zoom mechanisms being used |
| cacheMode | default / no_cache / cache_first / cache_only | Android: Set caching mode. |
| databaseStorage | true / false | Android: Enable/Disabled database storage API. Note: It affects all webviews in the process. |
| debugMode | true / false | Enable chrome debugger for webview on Android and Safari debugger for webview on iOS. Note: Applies to all webviews in App |
| displayZoomControls | true / false | Android: displays on-screen zoom controls when using the built-in zoom mechanisms |
| domStorage | true / false | Android: Enable/Disabled DOM Storage API. E.g localStorage |
| scalesPageToFit | UIWebView: Should webpage scale to fit the view? Defaults to false | |
| scrollBounce | true / false | iOS: Should the scrollView bounce? Defaults to true. |
| supportZoom | true / false | Android: should the webview support zoom |
| viewPortSize | false / view-port string / ViewPortProperties | Set the viewport metadata on load finished. Note: WkWebView sets initial-scale=1.0 by default. |
| limitsNavigationsToAppBoundDomains | false | iOS: allows to enable Service Workers Note: If set to true, WKAppBoundDomains also should be set in info.plist. |
| scrollBarIndicatorVisible | false | Allow to hide scrollbars. |
| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| loadUrl(src: string): Promise |
Open a URL and resolves a promise once it has finished loading. |
| registerLocalResource(resourceName: string, path: string): void; | Map the "x-local://{resourceName}" => "{path}". |
| unregisterLocalResource(resourceName: string): void; | Removes the mapping from "x-local://{resourceName}" => "{path}" |
| getRegisteredLocalResource(resourceName: string): void; | Get the mapping from "x-local://{resourceName}" => "{path}" |
| loadJavaScriptFile(scriptName: string, filepath: string) | Inject a javascript-file into the webview. Should be called after the loadFinishedEvent |
| loadStyleSheetFile(stylesheetName: string, filepath: string, insertBefore: boolean) | Loads a CSS-file into document.head. If before is true, it will be added to the top of document.head otherwise as the last element |
| loadJavaScriptFiles(files: {resourceName: string, filepath: string}[]) | Inject multiple javascript-files into the webview. Should be called after the loadFinishedEvent |
| loadStyleSheetFiles(files: {resourceName: string, filepath: string, insertBefore: boolean}[]) | Loads multiple CSS-files into the document.head. If before is true, it will be added to the top of document.head otherwise as the last element |
| autoLoadJavaScriptFile(resourceName: string, filepath: string) | Register a JavaScript-file to be injected on loadFinishedEvent. If a page is already loaded, the script will be injected into the current page. |
| autoLoadStyleSheetFile(resourceName: string, filepath: string, insertBefore?: boolean) | Register a CSS-file to be injected on loadFinishedEvent. If a page is already loaded, the CSS-file will be injected into the current page. |
| autoExecuteJavaScript(scriptCode: string, name: string) | Execute a script on loadFinishedEvent. The script can be a promise |
| executeJavaScript(scriptCode: string) | Execute JavaScript in the webpage. Note: scriptCode should be ES5 compatible, or it might not work on 'iOS < 11' |
| executePromise(scriptCode: string, timeout: number = 500) | Run a promise inside the webview. Note: Executing scriptCode must return a promise. |
| emitToWebView(eventName: string, data: any) | Emit an event to the webview. Note: data must be stringify'able with JSON.stringify or this throws an exception. |
| getTitle() | Returns a promise with the current document title. |
Events
| Event | Description |
|---|---|
| loadFinished | Raised when a loadFinished event occurs. args is a LoadFinishedEventData |
| loadProgress | Android only: Raised during page load to indicate the progress. args is a LoadProgressEventData |
| loadStarted | Raised when a loadStarted event occurs. args is a LoadStartedEventData |
| shouldOverrideUrlLoading | Raised before the webview requests an URL. Can cancelled by setting args.cancel = true in the ShouldOverrideUrlLoadEventData |
| titleChanged | Document title changed |
| webAlert | Raised when window.alert is triggered inside the webview, needed to use customs dialogs for web alerts. args in a WebAlertEventData. args.callback() must be called to indicate alert is closed. NOTE: Not supported by UIWebView |
| webConfirm | Raised when window.confirm is triggered inside the webview, needed to use customs dialogs for web confirm boxes. args in a webConfirmEvent. args.callback(boolean) must be called to indicate confirm box is closed. NOTE: Not supported by UIWebView |
| webConsole | Android only: Raised when a line is added to the web console. args is a WebConsoleEventData. |
| webPrompt | Raised when window.prompt is triggered inside the webview, needed to use customs dialogs for web prompt boxes. args in a webConfirmEvent. `args.callback(string |
| Events emitted from the webview | Raised when nsWebViewBridge.emit(...) is called inside the webview. args in an WebViewEventData |
WebView
Inside the WebView we have the nsWebViewBridge for sending events between the NativeScript-layer and the WebView.
Note: The bridge will only be available DOMContentLoaded or onload inside the WebView.
| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| window.nsWebViewBridge.on(eventName: string, cb: (data: any) => void) | Registers handlers for events from the native layer. |
| window.nsWebViewBridge.off(eventName: string, cb?: (data: any) => void) | Unregister handlers for events from the native layer. |
| window.nsWebViewBridge.emit(eventName: string, data: any) | Emits event to NativeScript layer. Will be emitted on the AWebView as any other event, data will be a part of the WebViewEventData-object |
Possible features to come:
- Cookie helpers?
- Setting view-port metadata?
- Share cache with native-layer?
Android
- Settings
- AppCache?
- User agent?
iOS
- Settings?
Demo and unit tests
Running the demo
To run the demo-project, the plugin must be build locally and a http-server must be running.
The easiest way to run the demo is to follow these steps:
- Clone the git repository from https://github.com/nativescript-community/ui-webview.git
- Go into the
src-folder - Use the npm-scripts:
- npm run demo.ios
- npm run demo.android
Running the unit-tests
- Clone the git repository from https://github.com/nativescript-community/ui-webview.git
- Go into the
src-folder - Use the npm-scripts:
- npm run test.ios
- npm run test.android
License
Apache License Version 2.0, January 2004
About Nota
Nota is the Danish Library and Expertise Center for people with print disabilities. To become a member of Nota you must be able to document that you cannot read ordinary printed text. Members of Nota are visually impaired, dyslexic or otherwise impaired. Our purpose is to ensure equal access to knowledge, community participation and experiences for people who're unable to read ordinary printed text.