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@nestplatform/transactional

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  • License MIT

Package Exports

  • @nestplatform/transactional
  • @nestplatform/transactional/dist/index.js

This package does not declare an exports field, so the exports above have been automatically detected and optimized by JSPM instead. If any package subpath is missing, it is recommended to post an issue to the original package (@nestplatform/transactional) to support the "exports" field. If that is not possible, create a JSPM override to customize the exports field for this package.

Readme

@nestplatform/transactional

A powerful, ORM-agnostic transaction management module for NestJS, inspired by Spring Framework's @Transactional annotation.

Features

  • 🚀 Declarative Transactions: Use @Transactional() decorator on classes or methods.
  • 🔗 ORM Agnostic: Support for any ORM via a plugin-based architecture (TypeORM, etc.).
  • 🌊 Propagation Support: Manage transaction boundaries with REQUIRED, REQUIRES_NEW, and NESTED.
  • 🛡️ Opt-out Support: Easily exclude methods from class-level transactions with @NoTransactional().
  • 📝 Transaction Context: Access the active transaction/store anywhere in the call chain.
  • 📜 Logging: Built-in logging for transaction lifecycles.

Installation

npm install @nestplatform/transactional

Usage

1. Register the module

You need to provide a transaction adapter for your chosen ORM (e.g., @nestplatform/transactional-typeorm).

import { TransactionalModule } from '@nestplatform/transactional';
import { TypeOrmTransactionAdapter } from '@nestplatform/transactional-typeorm';

@Module({
  imports: [
    TransactionalModule.registerAsync({
      inject: [DataSource],
      useFactory: (dataSource: DataSource) => ({
        adapters: new TypeOrmTransactionAdapter(dataSource),
        logging: true,
      }),
    }),
  ],
})
export class AppModule {}

2. Apply the decorator

Apply @Transactional() to your service classes or individual methods.

import { Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
import { Transactional, TransactionPropagation, NoTransactional } from '@nestplatform/transactional';

@Injectable()
@Transactional() // Class-level: all methods will run in a transaction
export class OrderService {
  constructor(private readonly orderRepo: Repository<Order>) {}

  // Defaults to REQUIRED propagation
  async createOrder(data: any) {
    return this.orderRepo.save(data);
  }

  @Transactional({ propagation: TransactionPropagation.REQUIRES_NEW })
  async createAuditLog(log: any) {
    // This runs in a SEPARATE transaction
    return this.auditRepo.save(log);
  }

  @NoTransactional() // Opt-out from class-level transaction
  async findById(id: string) {
    return this.orderRepo.findOne(id);
  }
}

Transaction Events

Handle events based on the transaction lifecycle using @TransactionalEventListener and TransactionalEventPublisher.

1. Publish an event

@Injectable()
export class OrderService {
  constructor(private readonly publisher: TransactionalEventPublisher) {}

  @Transactional()
  async createOrder(data: any) {
    const order = await this.orderRepo.save(data);
    await this.publisher.publish('order.created', order); // Defer execution
    return order;
  }
}

2. Listen to events

@Injectable()
export class NotificationService {
  @TransactionalEventListener('order.created', { phase: TransactionPhase.AFTER_COMMIT })
  async sendEmail(order: Order) {
    // Only runs if the transaction successfully commits
  }

  @TransactionalEventListener('order.created', { phase: TransactionPhase.AFTER_ROLLBACK })
  async notifySupport(order: Order) {
    // Runs only if the transaction rolls back
  }
}

3. Declarative Event Publishing

Use @TransactionalEvent to automatically publish the return value of a method as an event.

@Injectable()
export class OrderService {
  @Transactional()
  @TransactionalEvent('order.created')
  async createOrder(data: any) {
    // The saved order will be automatically published as 'order.created'
    return this.orderRepo.save(data);
  }

  // Custom payload extractor
  @TransactionalEvent('order.created', { 
    payload: (result) => ({ id: result.id, status: result.status }) 
  })
  async createOrderCustom(data: any) { ... }
}

Supported Phases: BEFORE_COMMIT, AFTER_COMMIT (default), AFTER_ROLLBACK, AFTER_COMPLETION.

Rollback Control

Fine-tune which errors trigger a rollback using the rollbackOnError option.

// Rollback only on specific error classes or names
@Transactional({ rollbackOnError: [BusinessError, 'DatabaseError'] })
async process() { ... }

// Disable rollback entirely for this method
@Transactional({ rollbackOnError: false })
async logAndContinue() { ... }

// Custom predicate logic
@Transactional({ rollbackOnError: (err) => err.status >= 500 })
async apiCall() { ... }

Propagation Levels

  • REQUIRED (Default): Support a current transaction, create a new one if none exists.
  • REQUIRES_NEW: Create a new transaction, suspending the current transaction if one exists.
  • NESTED: Execute within a nested transaction if a current transaction exists (via Savepoints).

Accessing Transaction Context

You can access the current transaction store (e.g., TypeORM QueryRunner) anywhere using TransactionContext.

import { TransactionContext } from '@nestplatform/transactional';

const store = TransactionContext.getStore();
const queryRunner = store?.transaction;

Changelog

1.1.1

  • Added @TransactionalEventListener for transaction lifecycle events.
  • Added TransactionalEventPublisher for manual and declarative event publishing.
  • Added @TransactionalEvent decorator for automatic event publishing.
  • Refined rollbackOnError to support error names (strings) and single class instances.
  • Added beforeCommit, afterCommit, afterRollback, and afterCompletion synchronization hooks.

1.0.1

  • Internal fixes and improvements.

1.0.0

  • Initial release with core transactional logic and propagation support.

License

MIT