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@stdlib/number-float64-base-exponent

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  • License Apache-2.0

Return an integer corresponding to the unbiased exponent of a double-precision floating-point number.

Package Exports

  • @stdlib/number-float64-base-exponent
  • @stdlib/number-float64-base-exponent/dist
  • @stdlib/number-float64-base-exponent/dist/index.js
  • @stdlib/number-float64-base-exponent/lib/index.js

This package does not declare an exports field, so the exports above have been automatically detected and optimized by JSPM instead. If any package subpath is missing, it is recommended to post an issue to the original package (@stdlib/number-float64-base-exponent) to support the "exports" field. If that is not possible, create a JSPM override to customize the exports field for this package.

Readme

About stdlib...

We believe in a future in which the web is a preferred environment for numerical computation. To help realize this future, we've built stdlib. stdlib is a standard library, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computation, written in JavaScript (and C) for execution in browsers and in Node.js.

The library is fully decomposable, being architected in such a way that you can swap out and mix and match APIs and functionality to cater to your exact preferences and use cases.

When you use stdlib, you can be absolutely certain that you are using the most thorough, rigorous, well-written, studied, documented, tested, measured, and high-quality code out there.

To join us in bringing numerical computing to the web, get started by checking us out on GitHub, and please consider financially supporting stdlib. We greatly appreciate your continued support!

exponent

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Return an integer corresponding to the unbiased exponent of a double-precision floating-point number.

Installation

npm install @stdlib/number-float64-base-exponent

Usage

var exponent = require( '@stdlib/number-float64-base-exponent' );

exponent( x )

Returns an integer corresponding to the unbiased exponent of a double-precision floating-point number.

var exp = exponent( 3.14e307 ); // => 2**1021 ~ 1e307
// returns 1021

exp = exponent( 3.14e-307 ); // => 2**-1019 ~ 1e-307
// returns -1019

exp = exponent( -3.14 );
// returns 1

exp = exponent( 0.0 );
// returns -1023

exp = exponent( NaN );
// returns 1024

Examples

var randu = require( '@stdlib/random-base-uniform' );
var discreteUniform = require( '@stdlib/random-base-discrete-uniform' );
var pow = require( '@stdlib/math-base-special-pow' );
var exponent = require( '@stdlib/number-float64-base-exponent' );

var frac;
var exp;
var x;
var e;
var i;

// Generate random numbers and extract their exponents...
for ( i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {
    frac = randu( 0.0, 10.0 );
    exp = discreteUniform( -323, 323 );
    x = frac * pow( 10.0, exp );
    e = exponent( x );
    console.log( 'x: %d. unbiased exponent: %d.', x, e );
}

C APIs

Usage

#include "stdlib/number/float64/base/exponent.h"

stdlib_base_float64_exponent( x )

Returns an integer corresponding to the unbiased exponent of a double-precision floating-point number.

#include <stdint.h>

int32_t out = stdlib_base_float64_exponent( 3.14 );

The function accepts the following arguments:

  • x: [in] double input value.
int32_t stdlib_base_float64_exponent( const double x );

Examples

#include "stdlib/number/float64/base/exponent.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <inttypes.h>

int main( void ) {
    double x[] = { 4.0, 0.0, -0.0, 1.0, -1.0, 3.14, -3.14, 1.0e308, -1.0e308, 1.0/0.0, -1.0/0.0, 0.0/0.0 };

    int32_t out;
    int i;
    for ( i = 0; i < 12; i++ ) {
        out = stdlib_base_float64_exponent( x[ i ] );
        printf( "%lf => out: %" PRId32 "\n", x[ i ], out );
    }
}

Notice

This package is part of stdlib, a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.

For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop stdlib, see the main project repository.

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License

See LICENSE.

Copyright © 2016-2024. The Stdlib Authors.