Package Exports
- brainfucc
This package does not declare an exports field, so the exports above have been automatically detected and optimized by JSPM instead. If any package subpath is missing, it is recommended to post an issue to the original package (brainfucc) to support the "exports" field. If that is not possible, create a JSPM override to customize the exports field for this package.
Readme
Brainfucc
A small brainfuck interpreter for nodejs.
Introduction
Brainfuck is the most famous esoteric programming language, it's syntax consists of only 8 commands, represented by the following characters > < + - . , [ ].
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
> |
Moves pointer to the right. |
**<** |
Moves pointer to the left. |
+ |
Adds 1 to the memory cell under the pointer. |
- |
Subtracts 1 from the memory cell under the pointer. |
. |
Outputs the ASCII character represented by the value present in memory cell under the pointer. (Ex: 48 => 0) |
, |
Input a character and stores it's value in the memory cell under the pointer. |
[ |
Jump past the matching ] if the cell under the pointer is 0. |
> |
Jump back to the matching [ if the cell under the pointer is nonzero. |
Installation
$ npm install brainfuccBasic usage
const brainfucc = require('brainfucc')
// Call brainfucc function.
brainfucc('+[-[<<[+[--->]-[<<<]]]>>>-]>-.---.>..>.<<<<-.<+.>>>>>.>.<<.<-.')The above code will output hello world in the console.
Features
Memory Structure
Brainfucc implements the memory as an array of 8-bit integers raging from 0 to 255.
This memory wraps, so if you decrement a 0 it becomes a 255 and if you increment a 255 it becomes a 0.
Memory by default has 30000 cells, initialized as 0.
Options
- memory - Controls the number of memory cells available to the code (Default = 30000).
// Makes available 5 memory cells. The code bellow outputs '0'.
brainfucc('++++++[> ++++++++ < -] > .', { memory: 5 })
// Initializes
// v
// [0,0,0,0,0]- delay - Controls the delay between the execution of each command, in milliseconds (Default = 0).
// Forces a 10 millisecond delay between each command execution.
brainfucc('+[-[<<[+[--->]-[<<<]]]>>>-]>-.---.>..>.<<<<-.<+.>>>>>.>.<<.<-.', { delay: 10 })- debug - Display before each command, the current code position, loop stack and memory condition (Default = false). OBS: Memory condition is only displayed if the memory parameter is set to a value smaller than 51.
// Displays information about the current state of the machine at each step.
// The code bellow outputs '0'.
brainfucc('++++++[> ++++++++ < -] > .', { debug: true, memory: 5, delay: 200 })
Comments and whitespaces
- Brainfucc ignores every character except for the 8 brainfuck symbols
> < + - . , [ ]. So comments can be made with any other characters.
// The code bellow will still output 'hello world'.
brainfucc('+[-[<<[+[--->]-[<<<]]]>>>-]>-.---.>..>.<<<<-.<+.>>>>>.>.<<.<-. returns a hello world!')
// Brainfucc also ignores spaces and newlines so
// the code bellow will still output 'hello world'.
brainfucc(`+[-[<<[+[--->]-
[<<<]]]>>>-]>-.---.>..>.<<<<-.
<+.>>>>>.>.<<.<-.
returns a hello world!`)Code validation and Runtime errors
- Brainfucc checks the code before running for mismatched loop brackets. If any dangling brackets are encountered it throws an exception.
// The code bellow will throw an exception.
brainfucc('[[]')- If the code tries to access unavailable memory, Brainfucc throws an exception.
// The code bellow will throw an exception for
// trying to access memory at the -1 position.
brainfucc('<')
// The code bellow will throw an exception for trying to
// access memory greater than the number of cells alocated.
brainfucc('>>>', { memory: 3 })Contributing
If you find a bug or think that something is hard to understand feel free to open an issue or contact me on twitter @cvmcosta, pull requests are also welcome :).