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  • License MIT

A React component for playing a file paths

Package Exports

  • reactjs-media-player
  • reactjs-media-player/lib/index.js

This package does not declare an exports field, so the exports above have been automatically detected and optimized by JSPM instead. If any package subpath is missing, it is recommended to post an issue to the original package (reactjs-media-player) to support the "exports" field. If that is not possible, create a JSPM override to customize the exports field for this package.

Readme

ReactJS Media Player

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A ReactJS component for playing HLS, FLV, Dash and mp4 files. Not using ReactJS? No problem ;)


✨ The future of ReactJS Media Player

ReactJS Media Player is maintained by me. I'm committed to improving video tools for developers, but anyone who wants to contribute is welcome.

ReactJS Media Player is and will remain open source, for a higher rate of fixes and releases over time. Thanks to all community members for their continued support.

Usage

npm install reactjs-media-player # or yarn add reactjs-media-player
import React from 'react';
import ReactJSMediaPlayer from 'reactjs-media-player';

// Render a HLS video player
<ReactJSMediaPlayer url="https://bitdash-a.akamaihd.net/content/MI201109210084_1/m3u8s/f08e80da-bf1d-4e3d-8899-f0f6155f6efa.m3u8" />;

If your build system supports import() statements, use reactjs-media-player/lazy to lazy load the appropriate player for the url you pass in. This adds several ReactJS Media Player chunks to your output, but reduces your main bundle size.

import React from 'react';
import ReactJSMediaPlayerLazy from 'reactjs-media-player/lazy';

// Lazy load the YouTube player
<ReactJSMediaPlayerLazy url="https://bitdash-a.akamaihd.net/content/MI201109210084_1/m3u8s/f08e80da-bf1d-4e3d-8899-f0f6155f6efa.m3u8" />;

Demo page: https://soyvillareal.github.io/reactjs-media-player

The component parses a URL and loads in the appropriate markup and external SDKs to play media from various sources. Props can be passed in to control playback and react to events such as buffering or media ending. See the demo source for a full example.

For platforms without direct use of npm modules, a minified version of ReactJS Media Player is located in dist after installing. To generate this file yourself, checkout the repo and run npm run build:dist.

Autoplay

As of Chrome 66, videos must be muted in order to play automatically. Some players, like Facebook, cannot be unmuted until the user interacts with the video, so you may want to enable controls to allow users to unmute videos themselves. Please set muted={true}.

Props

Prop Description Default
url The url of a video to play
  ◦  Can be an file or MediaStream object
playing Set to true or false to pause or play the media false
loop Set to true or false to loop the media false
light Set to true to show just the video thumbnail, which loads the full player on click
  ◦  Pass in an image URL to override the preview image
false
volume Set the volume of the player, between 0 and 1
  ◦  null uses default volume on all players
null
muted Mutes the player
  ◦  Only works if volume is set
false
playbackRate Set the playback rate of the player 1
width Set the width of the player 640px
height Set the height of the player 360px
style Add inline styles to the root element {}
progressInterval The time between onProgress callbacks, in milliseconds 1000
playsinline Applies the playsinline attribute where supported false
pip Set to true or false to enable or disable picture-in-picture mode
  ◦  Only available when playing file URLs in certain browsers
false
stopOnUnmount If you are using pip you may want to use stopOnUnmount={false} to continue playing in picture-in-picture mode even after ReactJSMediaPlayer unmounts true
fallback Element or component to use as a fallback if you are using lazy loading null
wrapper Element or component to use as the container element div
config Override options for the various players, see config prop
sources Set array of objects with information about the files to play
spriteVTTFile Set the sprite file to display images on a timeline
fullHDQualityBreak Set the resolution to start from to indicate that a resolution is HD

Callback props

Callback props take a function that gets fired on various player events:

Prop Description
onReady Called when media is loaded and ready to play. If playing is set to true, media will play immediately
onStart Called when media starts playing
onPlay Called when media starts or resumes playing after pausing or buffering
onProgress Callback containing played and loaded progress as a fraction, and playedSeconds and loadedSeconds in seconds
  ◦  eg { played: 0.12, playedSeconds: 11.3, loaded: 0.34, loadedSeconds: 16.7 }
onDuration Callback containing duration of the media, in seconds
onPause Called when media is paused
onBuffer Called when media starts buffering
onBufferEnd Called when media has finished buffering
  ◦  Works for files, YouTube and Facebook
onSeek Called when media seeks with seconds parameter
onPlayBackRateChange Called when playback rate of the player changed
onPlayBackQualityChange Called when playback quality of the player changed
onEnded Called when media finishes playing
  ◦  Does not fire when loop is set to true
onError Called when an error occurs whilst attempting to play media
onEnablePIP Called when picture-in-picture mode is enabled
onDisablePIP Called when picture-in-picture mode is disabled

Config prop

There is a single config prop to override settings of player:

<ReactJSMediaPlayer
  url={url}
  config={{
    forceHLS: true,
    hlsOptions: {
      enableWorker: true,
    },
  }}
/>

Settings for player live under different keys:

Key Options
file attributes: Apply element attributes
forceVideo: Always render a <video> element
forceHLS: Use hls.js for HLS streams
forceSafariHLS: Use hls.js for HLS streams, even on Safari
forceDisableHLS: Disable usage hls.js for HLS streams
forceDASH: Always use dash.js for DASH streams
forceFLV: Always use flv.js
hlsOptions: Override the default hls.js options
hlsVersion: Override the hls.js version loaded from jsdelivr, default: 0.13.1
dashVersion: Override the dash.js version loaded from cdnjs, default: 2.9.2
flvVersion: Override the flv.js version loaded from jsdelivr, default: 1.5.0

Methods

Static Methods

Method Description
ReactJSMediaPlayer.canPlay(url) Determine if a URL can be played. This does not detect media that is unplayable due to privacy settings, streaming permissions, etc. In that case, the onError prop will be invoked after attempting to play. Any URL that does not match any patterns will fall back to a native HTML5 media player.
ReactJSMediaPlayer.canEnablePiP(url) Determine if a URL can be played in picture-in-picture mode

Instance Methods

Use ref to call instance methods on the player. See the demo app for an example of this.

Method Description
seekTo(amount, type) Seek to the given number of seconds, or fraction if amount is between 0 and 1
  ◦  type parameter lets you specify 'seconds' or 'fraction' to override default behaviour
getCurrentTime() Returns the number of seconds that have been played
  ◦  Returns null if unavailable
getSecondsLoaded() Returns the number of seconds that have been loaded
  ◦  Returns null if unavailable or unsupported
getDuration() Returns the duration (in seconds) of the currently playing media
  ◦  Returns null if duration is unavailable
getInternalPlayer() Returns the internal player of whatever is currently playing
  ◦  eg the YouTube player instance, or the <video> element when playing a video file
  ◦  Use getInternalPlayer('hls') to get the hls.js player
  ◦  Use getInternalPlayer('dash') to get the dash.js player
  ◦  Returns null if the internal player is unavailable

Advanced Usage

Responsive player

Set width and height to 100% and wrap the player in a fixed aspect ratio box to get a responsive player:

class ResponsivePlayer extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <div className="player-wrapper">
        <ReactJSMediaPlayer
          className="reactjs-media-player"
          url="https://bitdash-a.akamaihd.net/content/MI201109210084_1/m3u8s/f08e80da-bf1d-4e3d-8899-f0f6155f6efa.m3u8"
          width="100%"
          height="100%"
        />
      </div>
    );
  }
}
.player-wrapper {
  position: relative;
  padding-top: 56.25%; /* Player ratio: 100 / (1280 / 720) */
}

.reactjs-media-player {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
}

SDK Overrides

You can use your own version of any player SDK, assuming the correct window global is set before the player mounts. For example, to use a local version of hls.js, add <script src='/path/hls.js'></script> to your app. If window.Hls is available when ReactJSMediaPlayer mounts, it will use that instead of loading hls.js from cdnjs.

Standalone player

If you aren’t using React, you can still render a player using the standalone library:

<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/reactjs-media-player/dist/ReactJSMediaPlayer.standalone.js"></script>
<script>
  const container = document.getElementById('container');
  const url = 'https://bitdash-a.akamaihd.net/content/MI201109210084_1/m3u8s/f08e80da-bf1d-4e3d-8899-f0f6155f6efa.m3u8';

  renderReactJSMediaPlayer(container, { url, playing: true });

  function pausePlayer() {
    renderReactJSMediaPlayer(container, { url, playing: false });
  }
</script>

Mobile considerations

The HTML5 <video> element, in certain mobile browsers (such as Chrome and Safari), only allows playback to take place if it’s initiated by a user interaction (such as tapping on the player).

Multiple Sources and Tracks

You can also specify a type for each source by using objects with src and type properties.

<ReactJSMediaPlayer
  playing
  fullHDQualityBreak={720}
  spriteVTTFile="foo.vtt"
  sources={[
    { src: 'foo_1080.m3u8', resolution: 1080 },
    { src: 'foo_720.m3u8', resolution: 720 },
    { src: 'foo_480.m3u8', resolution: 480 },
    { src: 'foo_360.m3u8', resolution: 360 },
    { src: 'foo_240.m3u8', resolution: 240 },
    { src: 'foo_144.meu8', resolution: 144 },
  ]}
/>

<track> elements for subtitles can be added using config.file:

<ReactJSMediaPlayer
  playing
  url="foo.mp4"
  config={{
    tracks: [
      { kind: 'subtitles', src: 'subs/subtitles.en.vtt', srcLang: 'en', default: true },
      { kind: 'subtitles', src: 'subs/subtitles.ja.vtt', srcLang: 'ja' },
      { kind: 'subtitles', src: 'subs/subtitles.de.vtt', srcLang: 'de' },
    ],
  }}
/>

Supported media

Supported file types are playing using <video> elements

  • HLS streams are played using hls.js
  • DASH streams are played using dash.js
  • FLV streams are played using flv.js

Contributing

See the contribution guidelines before creating a pull request.

Thanks