@elizaos/server

The server package provides the REST API and WebSocket server infrastructure for ElizaOS agents. It's the core runtime server that powers the ElizaOS CLI and can be embedded in other applications.

Overview

@elizaos/server exports a complete agent server implementation including:

• REST API endpoints for agent management and interaction
• WebSocket support for real-time communication
• Database integration with SQLite/PostgreSQL
• Plugin system integration
• Multi-agent runtime management
• Built-in web UI serving (client bundled with server)

This package is used internally by the ElizaOS CLI (@elizaos/cli) but can also be imported directly to create custom server implementations.

Installation

npm install @elizaos/server
# or
bun add @elizaos/server

Usage

Basic Server Setup

import { AgentServer } from '@elizaos/server';

// Create and initialize server
const server = new AgentServer();
await server.initialize();

// Start the server
const port = 3000;
server.start(port);

// Server is now running at http://localhost:3000

Advanced Configuration

import { AgentServer, ServerOptions, ServerMiddleware } from '@elizaos/server';
import { logger } from '@elizaos/core';

// Custom middleware
const customMiddleware: ServerMiddleware = (req, res, next) => {
  logger.info(`${req.method} ${req.path}`);
  next();
};

// Server configuration
const serverOptions: ServerOptions = {
  dataDir: './data/agents',
  middlewares: [customMiddleware],
  postgresUrl: process.env.DATABASE_URL, // Optional PostgreSQL
};

// Initialize server with options
const server = new AgentServer();
await server.initialize(serverOptions);

// Register additional middleware
server.registerMiddleware((req, res, next) => {
  res.setHeader('X-Server', 'ElizaOS');
  next();
});

// Start the server
server.start(3000);

API Endpoints

Agent Management

• GET /api/agents - List all running agents
• GET /api/agents/:agentId - Get specific agent details
• POST /api/agents - Create new agent
• PUT /api/agents/:agentId - Update agent configuration
• DELETE /api/agents/:agentId - Stop and remove agent

Agent Interaction

• POST /api/agents/:agentId/message - Send message to agent
• GET /api/agents/:agentId/history - Get conversation history
• POST /api/agents/:agentId/action - Trigger specific agent action

Memory & State

• GET /api/agents/:agentId/memory - Get agent memory/knowledge
• POST /api/agents/:agentId/memory - Add to agent memory
• DELETE /api/agents/:agentId/memory/:memoryId - Remove memory

System

• GET /api/health - Health check endpoint
• GET /api/version - Get server version info

WebSocket Events

Connect to ws://localhost:3000/ws for real-time communication:

// Client-side WebSocket connection
const ws = new WebSocket('ws://localhost:3000/ws');

// Send message
ws.send(
  JSON.stringify({
    type: 'message',
    agentId: 'agent-123',
    content: 'Hello, agent!',
  })
);

// Receive responses
ws.on('message', (data) => {
  const response = JSON.parse(data);
  console.log('Agent response:', response);
});

WebSocket Message Types

• message - Send/receive chat messages
• action - Trigger agent actions
• status - Agent status updates
• error - Error notifications

Programmatic Usage

Embedding in Express App

import express from 'express';
import { AgentServer } from '@elizaos/server';

const app = express();

// Create ElizaOS server
const elizaServer = new AgentServer();
await elizaServer.initialize();

// Mount ElizaOS APIs on your Express app
// The server provides its own Express app instance
app.use('/eliza', elizaServer.app);

// Your custom routes
app.get('/custom', (req, res) => {
  res.json({ message: 'Custom endpoint' });
});

app.listen(3000);

Programmatic Agent Management

import { AgentServer } from '@elizaos/server';
import { AgentRuntime, Character } from '@elizaos/core';

// Initialize server
const server = new AgentServer();
await server.initialize();

// Create and register agent runtime
const character: Character = {
  name: 'MyAgent',
  // ... character configuration
};

// Note: Full AgentRuntime creation requires more setup
// This is a simplified example
const runtime = new AgentRuntime({
  character,
  database: server.database,
  // ... other configuration
});

// Register agent with server
await server.registerAgent(runtime);

// Start server
server.start(3000);

Configuration

Environment Variables

The server respects these environment variables:

• PORT - Server port (default: 3000)
• HOST - Server host (default: localhost)
• DATABASE_URL - PostgreSQL connection string
• SQLITE_PATH - Path to SQLite database file
• LOG_LEVEL - Logging level (debug, info, warn, error)
• CORS_ORIGIN - CORS allowed origins

Server Options

interface ServerOptions {
  port?: number;
  host?: string;
  agents?: string[] | Character[];
  database?: DatabaseConfig;
  plugins?: Plugin[];
  cors?: CorsOptions;
  staticDir?: string;
  enableWebUI?: boolean;
}

Architecture

The server package is structured as follows:

server/
├── api/              # REST API route handlers
│   ├── agents/       # Agent management endpoints
│   ├── memory/       # Memory/knowledge endpoints
│   └── system/       # System/health endpoints
├── database/         # Database adapters and migrations
├── services/         # Core services (runtime, storage)
├── socketio/         # WebSocket implementation
└── index.ts          # Main exports

Development

Running Tests

# Run all tests
npm test

# Run specific test suite
npm test -- api/agents

# Run with coverage
npm test -- --coverage

Building

# Build the package
npm run build

# Watch mode for development
npm run dev

Client Integration

The server package includes the ElizaOS web client UI. During the build process:

1. The client package (@elizaos/client) is built separately
2. The server build script copies the client dist files to server/dist/client
3. The server serves these files automatically when the web UI is enabled

Building with Client

# Build client first
cd packages/client
bun run build

# Then build server (automatically includes client)
cd ../server
bun run build

The server looks for client files in these locations (in order):

1. dist/client - Bundled client files (production)
2. ../client/dist - Direct client build (development)
3. Via @elizaos/client package resolution

Disabling Web UI

To run the server without the web UI:

DISABLE_WEB_UI=true npm start

Examples

See the /examples directory for complete examples:

• Basic server setup
• Multi-agent configuration
• Custom plugin integration
• Database configuration
• WebSocket chat client

License

MIT