Package Exports
- @thi.ng/morton
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Readme
This project is part of the @thi.ng/umbrella monorepo.
About
Z-order curve / Morton encoding, decoding & range extraction for arbitrary dimensions.
References:
- Z-order-curve
- Decoding Morton Codes
- Morton encoding/decoding through bit interleaving
- github.com/JaneliaSciComp/Morton.jl
- Z-Order Indexing for Multifaceted Queries in Amazon DynamoDB
Status
STABLE - used in production
Search or submit any issues for this package
Related packages
- @thi.ng/grid-iterators - 2D grid iterators w/ multiple orderings
- @thi.ng/geom-accel - n-D spatial indexing data structures with a shared ES6 Map/Set-like API
Installation
yarn add @thi.ng/morton
// ES module
<script type="module" src="https://unpkg.com/@thi.ng/morton?module" crossorigin></script>
// UMD
<script src="https://unpkg.com/@thi.ng/morton/lib/index.umd.js" crossorigin></script>
Package sizes (gzipped, pre-treeshake): ESM: 2.04 KB / CJS: 2.18 KB / UMD: 2.15 KB
Dependencies
API
ZCurve class
The ZCurve
class provides nD encoding/decoding and Z index range
extraction (for a given nD bounding box). The maximum per-component
value range is 32 bits (unsigned!).
Note: All Z indices are encoded as ES
BigInt
and therefore only available in environments where BigInt
s are already
supported. No polyfill is provided!
TypeScript projects using this class should set their compile target (in
tsconfig.json
) to "ESNext"
to enable BigInt
support.
// create new Z-curve for 3D positions and 16bit value range
const z = new ZCurve(3, 16);
z.encode([60000, 30000, 20000]);
// 67807501328384n
z.decode(67807501328384n);
// [ 60000, 30000, 20000 ]
// optimized z-index iteration for given bounding box (min, max)
[...z.range([2, 2, 0], [3, 6, 1])]
// [
// 24n, 25n, 26n, 27n, 28n,
// 29n, 30n, 31n, 136n, 137n,
// 138n, 139n, 140n, 141n, 142n,
// 143n, 152n, 153n, 156n, 157n
// ]
// or as coordinates
[...z.range([2, 2, 0], [3, 6, 1])].map((i) => z.decode(i));
// [
// [ 2, 2, 0 ], [ 3, 2, 0 ],
// [ 2, 3, 0 ], [ 3, 3, 0 ],
// [ 2, 2, 1 ], [ 3, 2, 1 ],
// [ 2, 3, 1 ], [ 3, 3, 1 ],
// [ 2, 4, 0 ], [ 3, 4, 0 ],
// [ 2, 5, 0 ], [ 3, 5, 0 ],
// [ 2, 4, 1 ], [ 3, 4, 1 ],
// [ 2, 5, 1 ], [ 3, 5, 1 ],
// [ 2, 6, 0 ], [ 3, 6, 0 ],
// [ 2, 6, 1 ], [ 3, 6, 1 ]
// ]
Low level (2D / 3D only)
import * as m from "@thi.ng/morton";
// unsigned 16 bit coords only
m.mux2(23, 42);
// 2461
m.demux2(2461)
// [ 23, 42 ]
// encoded normalized coords (see source for opts)
m.muxScaled2(0.25, 0.75)
// 2594876074
m.demuxScaled2(m.muxScaled2(0.25, 0.75))
// [ 0.2500038147554742, 0.7499961852445258 ]
Authors
Karsten Schmidt
If this project contributes to an academic publication, please cite it as:
@misc{thing-morton,
title = "@thi.ng/morton",
author = "Karsten Schmidt",
note = "https://thi.ng/morton",
year = 2015
}
License
© 2015 - 2021 Karsten Schmidt // Apache Software License 2.0