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@unicitylabs/state-transition-sdk
@unicitylabs/state-transition-sdk/lib/index.js

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Readme

State Transition SDK

Generic State Transition Flow engine for value-carrier agents on the Unicity Network.

Overview

The State Transition SDK is a TypeScript library that provides an off-chain token transaction framework. Tokens are managed, stored, and transferred off-chain with only cryptographic commitments published on-chain, ensuring privacy while preventing double-spending through single-spend proofs.

In this system, tokens are self-contained entities containing complete transaction history and cryptographic proofs attesting to their current state (ownership, value, etc.). State transitions are verified through consultation with blockchain infrastructure (Unicity) to produce proof of single spend.

Key Features

Off-chain Privacy: Cryptographic commitments contain no information about tokens, their state, or transaction nature
Horizontal Scalability: Millions of transaction commitments per block capability
Zero-Knowledge Transactions: Observers cannot determine if commitments refer to token transactions or other processes
TypeScript Support: Full type safety and modern development experience
Modular Architecture: Pluggable address schemes, predicates, and token types

Installation

npm install @unicitylabs/state-transition-sdk

Quick Start

Basic Usage

Minting

// Create aggregator client
const aggregatorClient = new AggregatorClient('https://gateway-test1.unicity.network:443');
const client = new StateTransitionClient(aggregatorClient);

const commitment = await client.submitMintTransaction(/* mint parameters */);
// Since submit takes time, inclusion proof might not be immediately available
const inclusionProof = await client.getInclusionProof(commitment);
const mintTransaction = await client.createTransaction(commitment, inclusionProof);

// Create token from transaction
const token = new Token(
  data.tokenId,
  data.tokenType,
  data.tokenData,
  data.coinData,
  await TokenState.create(data.predicate, data.data),
  [mintTransaction],
);

Transfer

// Create aggregator client
const aggregatorClient = new AggregatorClient('https://gateway-test1.unicity.network:443');
const client = new StateTransitionClient(aggregatorClient);

// Transfer token to recipient
const commitment = await client.submitTransaction(/* transfer parameters */);
// Since submit takes time, inclusion proof might not be immediately available
const inclusionProof = await client.getInclusionProof(commitment);
const transaction = await client.createTransaction(commitment, inclusionProof);

// Recipient takes transaction and finishes it
await client.finishTransaction(/* transaction parameters */);

Browser Usage

When used in a browser environment, hashing automatically falls back to the Web Crypto API. Use createDefaultDataHasherFactory() when constructing prefix hash trees:

import { createDefaultDataHasherFactory } from '@unicitylabs/state-transition-sdk';

const hasherFactory = createDefaultDataHasherFactory();

Core Components

StateTransitionClient

The main SDK interface for token operations:

submitMintTransaction() - Create mint commitment
submitTransaction() - Create transfer commitment
createTransaction() - Create transactions from commitments
finishTransaction() - Complete token transfers
getTokenStatus() - Check token status via inclusion proofs

Address System

DirectAddress: Cryptographic addresses with checksums for immediate ownership

To use address sent by someone:

const address = await DirectAddress.fromJSON('DIRECT://582200004d8489e2b1244335ad8784a23826228e653658a2ecdb0abc17baa143f4fe560d9c81365b');

To use address for minting or to send it someone, reference from predicate is needed:

const address = await DirectAddress.create(MaskedPredicate.calculateReference(/* Reference parameters */));

Predicate System

Predicates define unlock conditions for tokens:

UnmaskedPredicate: Direct public key ownership
MaskedPredicate: Privacy-preserving ownership (hides public keys)
BurnPredicate: One-way predicate for token destruction

// Create an unmasked predicate for direct ownership
const unmaskedPredicate = UnmaskedPredicate.create(token.id, token.type, signingService, HashAlgorithm.SHA256, salt);

// Create a masked predicate for privacy
const maskedPredicate = await MaskedPredicate.create(
  token.id,
  token.type,
  signingService,
  HashAlgorithm.SHA256,
  nonce,
);

Token Types

Fungible Tokens: Standard value-bearing tokens

const tokenData = new TokenCoinData([
  { coinId: CoinId.ALPHA_COIN, value: BigInt(1000) }
]);

Transaction Flow

Minting: Create new tokens
Transfer: Submit state transitions between owners
Completion: Finalize transfers with new token state

Architecture

Token Structure

Tokens contain:

tokenId: Unique 256-bit identifier
tokenType: Token class identifier
predicate: Current ownership condition
data: Token-specific data (value for fungible, name-tag for addressing)

Privacy Model

Commitment-based: Only cryptographic commitments published on-chain
Self-contained: Tokens include complete transaction history
Zero-knowledge: No information leaked about token or transaction details
Minimal footprint: Blockchain only stores commitment hashes

Security Features

Double-spend prevention: Enforced through inclusion proofs
Cryptographic verification: All state transitions cryptographically verified
Predicate flexibility: Multiple ownership models supported
Provenance tracking: Complete audit trail in token history

Development

Building

npm run build

Testing

npm test

Linting

npm run lint

Network Configuration

Test Gateway: https://gateway-test1.unicity.network:443
Default Token Type: Configurable via TokenType enum

Examples

Minting Tokens

// Create aggregator client
const aggregatorClient = new AggregatorClient('https://gateway-test1.unicity.network:443');
const client = new StateTransitionClient(aggregatorClient);

const commitment = await client.submitMintTransaction(/* mint parameters */);
// Since submit takes time, inclusion proof might not be immediately available
const inclusionProof = await client.getInclusionProof(commitment);
const mintTransaction = await client.createTransaction(commitment, inclusionProof);

// Create token from transaction
const token = new Token(
  data.tokenId,
  data.tokenType,
  data.tokenData,
  data.coinData,
  await TokenState.create(data.predicate, data.data),
  [mintTransaction],
);

Token Transfer

// Create aggregator client
const aggregatorClient = new AggregatorClient('https://gateway-test1.unicity.network:443');
const client = new StateTransitionClient(aggregatorClient);

// Transfer token to recipient
const commitment = await client.submitTransaction(/* transfer parameters */);
// Since submit takes time, inclusion proof might not be immediately available
const inclusionProof = await client.getInclusionProof(commitment);
const transaction = await client.createTransaction(commitment, inclusionProof);

Receiving tokens

const aggregatorClient = new AggregatorClient('https://gateway-test1.unicity.network:443');
const client = new StateTransitionClient(aggregatorClient);

const importedToken = await new TokenFactory(new PredicateFactory()).create(/* Token JSON */, TestTokenData.fromJSON);
// Recipient gets transaction from sender
const importedTransaction = await Transaction.fromJSON(
  importedToken.id,
  importedToken.type,
  /* transaction JSON */,
  new PredicateFactory(),
);

// Finish the transaction with the recipient predicate
const updateToken = await client.finishTransaction(
  importedToken,
  /* current token state */
  importedTransaction,
);

Checking Token Status

const status = await client.getTokenStatus(token);
/* 
  status InclusionProofVerificationStatus.OK is spent
  status InclusionProofVerificationStatus.PATH_NOT_INCLUDED is unspent
 */

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

Support

Repository: GitHub
Issues: GitHub Issues
Gateway API: https://gateway-test1.unicity.network:443

Note: This SDK is part of the Unicity ecosystem. For production use, ensure you understand the security implications and test thoroughly in the testnet environment.