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  • License MIT

Simple Node.js and browser REST client

Package Exports

    This package does not declare an exports field, so the exports above have been automatically detected and optimized by JSPM instead. If any package subpath is missing, it is recommended to post an issue to the original package (backendless-request) to support the "exports" field. If that is not possible, create a JSPM override to customize the exports field for this package.

    Readme

    Backendless Request

    npm version

    Simple Node.js and Browser REST client

    backendless.js => ~ 28 KB
    backendless.min.js => ~ 11 KB

    How to use

    Install

    for installation just execute the following command:

    npm i backendless-request -S

    Require it as a module

    import BackendlessRequest from 'backendless-request';
    
    //or
    
    const BackendlessRequest = require('backendless-request');

    Include it as a single file

    Inside the installed package you can find a dist directory, where are two js files backendless-request.js and backendless-request.min.js

    -|
     - dist
        |-backendless.js
        |-backendless.min.js
     

    Get one of the js files into your project

    <script src="/path-to-backendless-request-package/dist/backendless-request.js"></script>

    you can use minimized file as well

    <script src="/path-to-backendless-request-package/dist/backendless-request.min.js"></script>

    After that you can use BackendlessRequest from the global scope

    BackendlessRequest.get('http://foo.bar/')

    As a part of the JS-SDK

    Since the JS-SDK already uses the module for API requests, therefor if you use the SDK in your code you can use the Request module as well in your code without additional require, see the example below:

    import Backendless from 'backendless';
    
    Backendless.Request.get('https://foo.bar/')
      .then(result => console.log(result))
      .catch(error => console.error(error))

    In the UI Builder and JS Cloud Code environment

    The Backendless UI Builder and JS Cloud Code include the Backendless JS-SDK in the global scope, therefor the Request module is also available there, see the example below:

    Backendless.Request.get('https://foo.bar/')
      .then(result => console.log(result))
      .catch(error => console.error(error))

    Request Methods

    GET

    BackendlessRequest.get('https://foo.bar/')
      .then(result => console.log(result))
      .catch(error => console.error(error))

    POST

    BackendlessRequest.post('https://foo.bar/', { foo: 'bar', bool: true, num: 1 })
      .then(result => console.log(result))
      .catch(error => console.error(error))

    PUT

    BackendlessRequest.put('https://foo.bar/', { num: 123 })
      .then(result => console.log(result))
      .catch(error => console.error(error))

    DELETE

    BackendlessRequest.delete('https://foo.bar/foo')
      .then(result => console.log(result))
      .catch(error => console.error(error))

    PATCH

    BackendlessRequest.patch('https://foo.bar/foo', { bool: false })
      .then(result => console.log(result))
      .catch(error => console.error(error))

    Query Params

    You can set up a request query through .query(query) method and the library will automatically add the query to request url

    // RequestUrl: https://foo.bar/some-path?str=some-string&num=123&bool=true&arr=1&arr=2&arr=3&arr=4
    BackendlessRequest.get('https://foo.bar/some-path') 
      .query({ str: 'some-string', num: 123, bool: true, list: [1, 2, 3, 4] })
      .then(result => console.log(result))
      .catch(error => console.error(error))

    Request Body

    You can send request body through the .send(body) method, but if you don't do that, the method will be called with the second argument when you call then or catch method.

    BackendlessRequest.post('https://foo.bar/some-path') 
      .send({ str: 'some-string', num: 123, bool: true, list: [1, 2, 3, 4] })
      .then(result => console.log(result))
      .catch(error => console.error(error))
    BackendlessRequest.post('https://foo.bar/some-path', { str: 'some-string', num: 123, bool: true, list: [1, 2, 3, 4] }) 
      .then(result => console.log(result))
      .catch(error => console.error(error))

    Form

    For sending a form you should use .form(form) method

    BackendlessRequest.post('http://foo.bar/')
      .form(form)
      .then(result => console.log(result))
      .catch(error => console.error(error))

    ContentType Header

    To manually set up the Content-Type header, you can use the .type(contentTypeHeader) method or set it via .set('Content-Type', value) method. If you pass an object as a request body the Content-Type header will be automatically specified as application/json

    BackendlessRequest.get('https://foo.bar/')
      .set('x-header-key', 'x-header-value')
      .set({ 'y-header-key': 'y-header-value', 'z-header-key': 'z-header-value' })
      .then(result => console.log(result))
      .catch(error => console.error(error))

    Request Events

    A request instance might fire events to notify about changing request state:

    for subscribing use method .on(<eventName>, callback)

    BackendlessRequest.post('https://foo.bar/some-path')
      .on('request', req => req.set('my-x-header-key', 'my-x-header-value')) 
      .on('response', result => console.log('result', result)) 
      .on('error', error => console.log('error', error))
      .on('done', (error, result) => console.log('done', { error, result })) 
      .send({ str: 'some-string', num: 123, bool: true, list: [1, 2, 3, 4] })
      .then(result => console.log(result))
      .catch(error => console.error(error))
    • request - it will be fired before sending a request to the server
    • response - it will be fired when a request is successfully completed
    • error - it will be fired when a request is failed
    • done - it will be fired when a request is done, it's a shortcut for response and error

    Caching Requests

    The feature allows you to have some responses cached and reset the cache by the next requests.

    Cache Tags

    Cache tags help you to keep your cache up-to-date

    For example, you have a route to retrieve a list of Persons and you want to cache the result for the same requests, for this, you need to specify a cache tag and set TTL via useCache method, after that when you do the request again the response will be retrieved from the cache store.

    // get list of persons
    BackendlessRequest.get('https://your-domain.com/persons')
      .cacheTags(['persons'])
      .useCache(30 * 1000) // cache time to live is 30 seconds, by default it's 15 seconds
      .then(result => console.log(result))
      .catch(error => console.error(error))

    You can use as many tags as you need

    // get list of persons
    BackendlessRequest.get('https://your-domain.com/persons')
      .cacheTags(['persons', 'friends', 'posts'])
      .useCache()
      .then(result => console.log(result))
      .catch(error => console.error(error))

    Reset Cache

    In many cases you want to reset the cache when doing some requests that can change values on the server

    // create a new person
    BackendlessRequest.post('https://your-domain.com/persons', { name: 'Bob' })
      .cacheTags(['persons'])
      .resetCache(true)
      .then(result => console.log(result))
      .catch(error => console.error(error))
    // create a new person
    BackendlessRequest.delete('https://your-domain.com/persons/personId')
      .cacheTags(['persons'])
      .resetCache(true)
      .then(result => console.log(result))
      .catch(error => console.error(error))

    Own XMLHttpRequest

    You can use your own XMLHttpRequest, just replace it in BackendlessRequest namespace.

    See Example

    class MySupperXMLHttpRequest {
      
      open(){
        
      }
      
      ...
      
      send(){
        
      }
    }
    
    BackendlessRequest.XMLHttpRequest = MySupperXMLHttpRequest

    Logging

    If you want to log all the requests just set true for verbose

    BackendlessRequest.verbose = true