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defaultdict2

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  • License MIT

Dictionary-like object with a handler for missing keys

Package Exports

  • defaultdict2

This package does not declare an exports field, so the exports above have been automatically detected and optimized by JSPM instead. If any package subpath is missing, it is recommended to post an issue to the original package (defaultdict2) to support the "exports" field. If that is not possible, create a JSPM override to customize the exports field for this package.

Readme

defaultdict

Returns a new dictionary-like object

Behaves exactly like Python's defaultdict.

defaultdict(default_factory, initial_dict)

default_factory: value or function to be used for missing keys initial_dict: (optional) dictionary to start with

Getting started

The first argument is the value for missing keys - it can be a value or function like in Python.

var p = defaultdict(0);
p.a++; 
p.b++;
console.log(p);
// { a: 1, b: 1 }

Same example using a function:

var p = defaultdict(()=>0);
p.a++; 
p.b++;
console.log(p);
// { a: 1, b: 1 }

The function will be called with two arguments target_dict,name.

Initial dictionary

You can add an initial dictionary as second argument.

var p = defaultdict(0, {a: 1});
p.b++;
console.log(p);
// { a: 1, b: 1 }

Nested dictionaries

There is no limit to your creativity!

var p = defaultdict(()=>defaultdict(0));
p.a.b++;
console.log(p);
// { a: { b: 1 } }

Gotchas

  1. Javascript doesn't allow string keys on dictionaries -> h[20] will create the key '20'
var p = defaultdict(0, {1: 1});
console.log(1 in p);
// false
console.log('1' in p);
// true
  1. Be careful when checking for existence. Either use in or set the d.default_factory to undefined
var p = defaultdict(0, {a: 1});
console.log('b' in p);
// false
p.default_factory = undefined;
console.log(p.b);
// undefined

Requirements

This depends on ES6 proxies. They should be part of your node version.