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  • License MIT

Validate your env variable using Ajv and dotenv

Package Exports

  • env-schema

This package does not declare an exports field, so the exports above have been automatically detected and optimized by JSPM instead. If any package subpath is missing, it is recommended to post an issue to the original package (env-schema) to support the "exports" field. If that is not possible, create a JSPM override to customize the exports field for this package.

Readme

env-schema

CI NPM version Known Vulnerabilities Coverage Status js-standard-style

Utility to check environment variables using JSON schema, Ajv, and dotenv.

Install

npm install --save env-schema

Usage

const envSchema = require('env-schema')

const schema = {
  type: 'object',
  required: [ 'PORT' ],
  properties: {
    PORT: {
      type: 'string',
      default: 3000
    }
  }
}

const config = envSchema({
  schema: schema,
  data: data, // optional, default: process.env
  dotenv: true // load .env if it is there, default: false
  // or you can pass DotenvConfigOptions
  // dotenv: {
  //   path: '/custom/path/to/.env'
  // }
})

console.log(config)
// output: { PORT: 3000 }

see DotenvConfigOptions

Optionally, the user can supply their own ajv instance:

const envSchema = require('env-schema')
const Ajv = require('ajv')

const schema = {
  type: 'object',
  required: [ 'PORT' ],
  properties: {
    PORT: {
      type: 'number',
      default: 3000
    }
  }
}

const config = envSchema({
  schema: schema,
  data: data,
  dotenv: true,
  ajv: new Ajv({
    allErrors: true,
    removeAdditional: true,
    useDefaults: true,
    coerceTypes: true,
    allowUnionTypes: true
  })
})

console.log(config)
// output: { PORT: 3000 }

It is also possible to use fluent-json-schema:

const envSchema = require('env-schema')
const S = require('fluent-json-schema')

const config = envSchema({
  schema: S.object().prop('port', S.string().default('3000').required()),
  data: data, // optional, default: process.env
  dotenv: true, // load .env if it is there, default: false
  expandEnv: true, // use dotenv-expand, default: false
})

console.log(config)
// output: { PORT: 3000 }

NB Support for additional properties in the schema is disabled for this plugin, with the additionalProperties flag set to false internally.

Custom keywords

This library supports the following Ajv custom keywords:

separator

Type: string

Applies to type: string

When present, the provided schema value will be split on this value.

Example:

const envSchema = require('env-schema')

const schema = {
  type: 'object',
  required: [ 'ALLOWED_HOSTS' ],
  properties: {
    ALLOWED_HOSTS: {
      type: 'string',
      separator: ','
    }
  }
}

const data = {
  ALLOWED_HOSTS: '127.0.0.1,0.0.0.0'
}

const config = envSchema({
  schema: schema,
  data: data, // optional, default: process.env
  dotenv: true // load .env if it is there, default: false
}) 

// config.data => ['127.0.0.1', '0.0.0.0']

The ajv keyword definition objects can be accessed through the property keywords on the envSchema function:

const envSchema = require('env-schema')
const Ajv = require('ajv')

const schema = {
  type: 'object',
  properties: {
    names: {
      type: 'string',
      separator: ','
    }
  }
}

const config = envSchema({
  schema: schema,
  data: data,
  dotenv: true,
  ajv: new Ajv({
    allErrors: true,
    removeAdditional: true,
    useDefaults: true,
    coerceTypes: true,
    allowUnionTypes: true,
    keywords: [envSchema.keywords.separator]
  })
})

console.log(config)
// output: { PORT: 3000 }

TypeScript

You can specify the type of your config:

import envSchema from 'env-schema';

interface Env {
  PORT: string
}

const schema = {
  type: 'object',
  required: [ 'PORT' ],
  properties: {
    PORT: {
      type: 'number',
      default: 3000
    }
  }
};

const config = envSchema<Env>({
  schema,
})

If no type is specified the config will have the EnvSchemaData type.

export type EnvSchemaData = {
  [key: string]: unknown;
};

Acknowledgements

Kindly sponsored by Mia Platform and NearForm.

License

MIT