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A Backend Server

Package Exports

  • event_request/server/components/caching/data_server
  • event_request/server/components/error/error_handler
  • event_request/server/components/session/session
  • event_request/server/components/validation/validation_result
  • event_request/server/plugins/available_plugins/rate_limits_plugin

This package does not declare an exports field, so the exports above have been automatically detected and optimized by JSPM instead. If any package subpath is missing, it is recommended to post an issue to the original package (event_request) to support the "exports" field. If that is not possible, create a JSPM override to customize the exports field for this package.

Readme

EventRequest

A highly customizable backend server in NodeJs

Installation

npm i event_request --save -g

event_request install ./NewProject

Set up

const { Server, Loggur }	= require( 'event_request' );

/**
 * @brief	Instantiate the server
 */
const server	= Server();

// Add a new Route
server.get( '/', ( event ) => {
    event.send( '<h1>Hello World!</h1>' );
});

server.start( ()=>{
    Loggur.log( 'Server started' );
});

#Properties exported by the Module: Server, // Server callback. Use this to create a new server. The server instance can be retrieved from anywhere by: Server(); Development, // Holds Development tools Testing, // Testing tools ( Mock, Tester( constructor ), logger( logger used by the testing suite ), // test( function to use to add tests ), runAllTests( way to run all tests added by test ) Logging, // Contains helpful logging functions Loggur, // Easier access to the Logging.Loggur instance LOG_LEVELS, // Easier access to the Logging.LOG_LEVELS object

Properties exported by Development:

PluginInterface,	// Used to add plugins to the system
DataServer,			// Instance to be extended to implement your own DataServer



Event Request

The event request is an object that is created by the server and passed through every single middleware.

Properties of eventRequest

queryString - Object - the query string


path - String - the current path


response - Response - the response to be sent to the user


request - Request - the request send by the user


method - String - the current method ( GET, POST, DELETE, PUT, etc)


headers - Object - the current headers


validationHandler - ValidationHandler - A handler used to do input validation


extra - Object - an object that holds extra data that is passed between middlewares


cookies - Object - the current cookies


params - Object - request url params that are set by the router


block - Array - The execution block of middlewares


logger - Logger - Logs data


###Functions exported by the event request:

setCookie( name, value ) - > sets a new cookie


setStatusCode( Number code ) - > sets the status code of the response


cleanUp - cleans up the event request. Usually called at the end of the request. Emits a cleanUp event and a finished event. This also removes all other event listeners and sets all the properties to undefined


send( response, statusCode, raw ) - sends the response to the user with the specified statusCode

  • if response is a stream then the stream will be piped to the response
  • if the raw flag is set to true then the payload will not be checked and just force sent, otherwise the payload must be a string or if it is not a sting it will be JSON stringified. Emits a 'send' event and calls cleanUp

setHeader( key, value ) - sets a new header to the response and emits a 'setHeader' event. If the response is finished then an error will be set to the next middleware


redirect( redirectUrl, statusCode ) - redirect to the given url with the specified status code (defaults to 302 ). Emits a 'redirect' event. If the response is finished then an error will be set to the next middleware


isFinished() - returns a Boolean. Checks if the response is finished


next - Calls the next middleware in the execution block. If there is nothing else to send and the response has not been sent YET, then send a server error. If the event is stopped and the response has not been set then send a server error


sendError( error = '', code = 500 ) - Like send but used to send errors. This will emit an 'on_error' event as well as the usual send events


Events emitted by the EventRequest

cleanUp - no arguments - Emitted when the event request is cleaning up after finishing


finished - no arguments - Emitted when even cleaning up has finished and the eventRequest is completed


send - ( Object sendData ) - Emitted when a response has been sent. sendData contains:

**code** - Number - the status code returned
**raw** - Boolean - Whether the response was tried to be sent raw without parsing it to string first
**response** - Mixed - The response that was returned
**headers** - Object - The headers that were sent

setHeader - ( Object headerData ) - Emitted when a new header was added to the response headerData contains:

**key** - String - The header name
**value** - String - The header value

redirect - ( Object redirectData ) - Emitted when a redirect response was sent redirectData contains:

**redirectUrl** - String - the url to which the redirect response was sent
**statusCode** - String - the status code returned




Server

The main object of the framework. Holds the server that is listening for incoming requests, router and the pluginManager. Can be configured. The Server exported from the event_request module is created like :

const { Server } = require( 'event_request' );
let server = Server();

No more than one server can be created, so every time Server() is called it will return the same instance. When creating the first instance, make sure to pass the desired options.

The server callback accepts the following options:

protocol - String - The protocol to be used ( http || https ) -> Defaults to http


httpsOptions - Object - Options that will be given to the https webserver -> Defaults to {}


port - Number - The port to run the web-server on -> Defaults to 3000


plugins - Boolean - A flag that determines if the pre-installed plugins should be enabled or not -> Defaults to true


Functions exported by the server:

getPluginManager() - returns PluginManager - Returns an instance of the plugin manager attached to the server


add( Object|Route route ) - Adds a new route to the server


apply( String|Object plugin, Object options ) - Applies a new plugin with the specified options


getPlugin( String pluginId ) - PluginInterface returns the desired plugin


hasPlugin( String pluginId ) - Boolean - Checks whether a plugin has been added to the server. Note this does not work with the plugin manager


start( Function callback ) - Starts the server. Uses a negative callback. If there were no errors then false will be returned as well as the created server as a second argument


stop() - Stops the server


Events emitted by the server

addRoute - ( mixed route ) - When a new route is being added


serverStart - no arguments - When the server is being started


serverStop - no arguments - When the server is being stopped


serverCreationSuccess - ( net.Server server, Number port ) - When the server is successfully started


serverCreationError - ( net.Server server, Error error ) - When an error occurs while starting the server


eventRequestResolved - ( EventRequest eventRequest, IncomingMessage request, ServerResponse response ) - When the event request is first created


eventRequestRequestClosed - ( EventRequest eventRequest, IncomingMessage request ) - When the request gets closed


eventRequestResponseFinish - ( EventRequest eventRequest, ServerResponse response ) - When the response is finished


eventRequestResponseError - ( EventRequest eventRequest, ServerResponse response, Error error ) - When there is an error with the response


eventRequestBlockSetting - ( EventRequest eventRequest, Array block ) - called when the block is retrieved from the router


eventRequestBlockSet - ( EventRequest eventRequest, Array block ) - called when the block is set in the eventRequest


eventRequestError - ( EventRequest eventRequest, Error error ) - called when there is an error event emitted by the eventRequest


eventRequestThrow - ( EventRequest eventRequest, Error error ) - called when an error is thrown from the eventRequest



Ways to add routes using the Router or the Server:

When adding routes you have to use the Router class.

let { Server } = require( 'event_request' );

// You can create your own router
let router  = Server().Router();
router.add(...);

// To attach a router to the server simply call the add function of th server.
// Just like you would do to add a normal route.
Server().add( router );

// You can also get the router attached to the Server and use that directly
let serverRouter    = Server().router;
serverRouter.add(...);

The server has 2 ways of adding routes/middleware


You can use .post, .put, .get, .delete methods from the server that accept Required parameters: ( String|RegExp route, Function handler )

route -> String|RegExp-> the route to witch the middleware should be attached


handler -> Function -> the middleware to be added


let server	= Server();

server.get( '/', ( event )=>{
    event.send( '<h1>Hello World!</h1>');
} );

server.post( '/', ( event )=>{
    event.send( ['ok']);
} );

server.delete( '/', ( event )=>{
    event.send( ['ok']);
} );

server.put( '/', ( event )=>{
    event.send( ['ok']);
} );

server.start();

When adding a Route the server.add(route) can be used. This can be used to attach another router to the current one: server.add( router );

server.add({
    route	: '/',
    method	: 'GET',
    handler	: ( event ) => {
        event.next( '<h1>Hello World!</h1>' )
    }
});

handler - Function - The callback function ! Required


route - String|RegExp - The route to match - optional if omitted the handler will be called on every request


method - String|Array - The method(s) to be matched for the route - optional if omitted the handler will be called on every request as long as the route matches



Plugins

Plugins can be added by using server.apply( pluginContainerInstance||'pluginId', options ) Plugins can be added to the server.pluginManager and configured. Later on if you want to apply the preconfigured plugin all you have to do is do: server.apply( 'pluginId' )

const PluginManager	= server.getPluginManager();
let timeoutPlugin	= PluginManager.getPlugin( 'er_timeout' );

timeoutPlugin.setOptions( { timeout : 10 * 1000 } );
server.apply( timeoutPlugin );
server.apply( timeoutPlugin, {  timeout : 10 * 1000 } );// This will accomplish the same thing as the rows above
server.apply( 'er_timeout' ); // This is also valid.
server.apply( 'er_timeout', {  timeout : 10 * 1000 } ); // This is also valid.

###PRE-INSTALLED PLUGINS These plugins are automatically added to the eventRequest. They can be preconfigured before calling server.start() the same as other plugins by fetching them and configuring them as you wish. They can not be removed:

er_static_resources


er_body_parser_json


er_body_parser_form


###Read down to the Plugin section for more information




Logging

The Loggur can be accessed directly from the server { Loggur } It has a default logger attached to it that will log to the console. it can be enabled or disabled by calling Loggur.enableDefault() or Loggur.disableDefault()

The Loggur can be used to create Loggers which accept the following options:

serverName - String - The name of the server to be concatenated with the uniqueId - Defaults to empty


transports - Array - Array of the transports to be added to the logger - Defaults to empty


logLevel - Number - The log severity level -> Defaults to error


logLevels - Object - JSON object with all the log severity levels and their values All added log levels will be attached to the instance of the logger class -> Defaults to LOG_LEVELS


capture - Boolean - Whether to attach event listeners for process.on uncaughtException and unhandledRejection - Defaults to false


dieOnCapture - Boolean - If the process should exit in case of a caught exception -> Defaults to true


unhandledExceptionLevel - Number - What level should the unhandled exceptions be logged at -> Defaults to error


Loggers can be added to the main instance of the Loggur who later can be used by: Loggur.log and will call all added Loggers

let logger	= Loggur.createLogger({
    transports	: [
        new Console( { logLevel : LOG_LEVELS.notice } ),
    ]
});

Loggur.addLogger( 'logger_id', logger );

Logger.log accepts 2 parameters:

    logger.log( 'Log' ); // This logs by default to an error level
    logger.log( 'Log', LOG_LEVELS.debug ); // LOG_LEVELS.debug === Number, this will log 'Log' with debug level

Each Logger can have it's own transport layers. There are 2 predefined transport layers:

Console

Accepted options:
**color** - Boolean - Whether the log should be colored -> Defaults to true
**logColors** - Object - The colors to use -> Defaults to
    [LOG_LEVELS.error]		: 'red',
    [LOG_LEVELS.warning]	: 'yellow',
    [LOG_LEVELS.notice]	: 'green',
    [LOG_LEVELS.info]		: 'blue',
    [LOG_LEVELS.verbose]	: 'cyan',
    [LOG_LEVELS.debug]		: 'white'

File

Accepted options:
**filePath** - String - the location of the file to log to -> if it is not provided the transport will not log
const { Logging }							= require( 'event_request' );
const { Loggur, LOG_LEVELS, Console, File }	= Logging;

// Create a custom Logger
let logger	= Loggur.createLogger({
    serverName	: 'Test', // The name of the logger
    logLevel	: LOG_LEVELS.debug, // The logLevel for which the logger should be fired
    capture		: false, // Do not capture thrown errors
    transports	: [
        new Console( { logLevel : LOG_LEVELS.notice } ), // Console logger that logs everything below notice
        new File({ // File logger
            logLevel	: LOG_LEVELS.notice, // Logs everything below notice
            filePath	: '/logs/access.log', // Log to this place ( this is calculated from the root folder ( where index.js is )
            logLevels	: { notice : LOG_LEVELS.notice } // The Log levels that this logger can only log to ( it will only log if the message to be logged is AT notice level )
        }),
        new File({
            logLevel	: LOG_LEVELS.error,
            filePath	: '/logs/error_log.log',
        }),
        new File({
            logLevel	: LOG_LEVELS.debug,
            filePath	: '/logs/debug_log.log'
        })
    ]
});

Default log levels:

error	: 100,
warning	: 200,
notice	: 300,
info	: 400,
verbose	: 500,
debug	: 600



Validation

The validation is done by using:

    event.validationHandler.validate( objectToValidate, skeleton )

skeleton must have the keys that are to be validated that point to a string of rules separated by ||

Possible rules are:

rules - if malformed rules string is passed


optional - if set as long as the input is empty it will always be valid. if not empty other possible rules will be called


filled - checks if the input is filled


string - checks if the input is a string


notString - checks if the input is NOT a string


range - Is followed by min and max aka: range:1-2 where 1 is the minimum and 2 maximum.


min - minimum input length


max - maximum input length


email - checks if the input is a valid email


isTrue - checks if the input evaluates to true


isFalse - checks if the input evaluates to false


boolean - checks if the input is a boolean


notBoolean - checks if the input is not a boolean


numeric - checks if the input is a number


notNumeric - checks if the input is not a number


date - checks if the input is a date


same - checks if the input is the same as another input aka: same:emailInput


different - checks if the input is different from another input aka: different:emailInput


equals - checks if the input equals another given string: equals:makeSureToEqualToThis


When validation is done a ValidationResult is returned. It has 2 main methods: getValidationResult that will return an array of error keys eg: ['string','min','max','range','filled'] hasValidationFailed that returns a boolean whether there is an error

     let body = { stringToValidate: 'str', emailToValidate: 'example@test.com' };
     event.validationHandler.handle( body, { stringToValidate: 'filled||string||range:2-3',
                                       emailToValidate: 'optional||email' }
                                   );

The example will validate that the stringToValidate is filled is a string and is within a range of 2-3 characters It will also validate that the emailToValidate in case it is provided is an actual email.

In case there is no error False will be returned




Testing

If you need to test your project, then you can use the Testing tools included in the project.

     const { TestingTools }  = require( 'event_request' );

The testing tools include a mocker. The mocker class can be retrieved with:

     const { Mock }    = TestingTools;

The exported Mock is a Function that should be used directly on the constructor of the class you want to mock. For example:

     class Test { mockThis(){} };  
     let MockedTest    = Mock( Test );  

This will return the same class but with an extra _mock function added directly to it so make sure your original class does NOT have a _mock function otherwise it will be overwritten. From here you can use the _mock function to mock any other function/parameter that is attached to the 'Test' class:

     let testDouble    = new MockedTest();  
       testDouble._mock({  
       method        : 'mockThis',  
       shouldReturn  : ''  
     });  

Note: As you can see when you mock a class you MUST specify what it should return from now on. You can also give instructions on what should be returned on consecutive calls to this method like so :

     let testDouble    = new MockedTest();  
       testDouble._mock({  
       method              : 'mockThis',  
       onConsecutiveCalls  : ['first', 'secondAndOnwards']  
     });

This will result in the following:

  1. The first time you make a call to mockThis you will get 'first' as a return
  2. The second time you make a call to mockThis you will get 'secondAndOnwards' as a return
  3. Third time you make a call and any other following you will also get 'secondAndOnwards'

When making a mock of a class you can specify the MAX amount of times an object should be called. Since javascript uses an async approach and relies heavily on callbacks, a minimum cannot be set.

     let testDouble    = new MockedTest();  
        testDouble._mock({  
        method        : 'mockThis',  
        shouldReturn  : '',  
        called        : 1  
     });

This way if the method mockThis is called more than once an error will be thrown.

You can also Specify the arguments that should be provided to the mocked method like so:

     let testDouble    = new MockedTest();  
       testDouble._mock({  
       method        : 'mockThis',  
       shouldReturn  : '',  
       called        : 1,  
       with:         [  
           [ 'firstArgument', 'secondArgument' ]  
           [ 'secondCallFirstArgument', 'secondCallSecondArgument' ]  
        ]  
     });  

The 'with' option accepts an array of arrays where each array in the with array is a call. Again if it's called more than the times the with arguments, the last one will be returned. In case of mismatch an Error will be thrown. If you do not want the mocker to check one of the arguments, then undefined should be passed

If you wan an environment to run your tests then you can use the test and runAllTests provided by the testing tools:

     const { test, runAllTests }    = TestingTools;

The 'runAllTests' function accepts an object that accepts the following options:

dieOnFirstError - Boolean - Whether the testing should stop on the first error - Defaults to true


debug - Boolean - Whether errors thrown should show their entire stack or just the message - Defaults to false


silent - Boolean - This will set the consoleLogger logLevel to error, meaning only errors will be displayed - Defaults to false


filter - String - the string to search for and filter by when testing - Defaults to false


callback - Function - Callback to be called when testing is complete


The run all tests will run all tests added by the test function.

The 'test' function accepts an object with the following options:

message - String - the name of the test


skipped - Boolean - defaults to false - If this is set to true the test will be skipped


incomplete - Boolean - defaults to false - If this is set to true the test will be marked as incomplete


dataProvider - Array - Optional - If this is provided then an Array of Arrays must be supplied.


For each Array supplied, a new test will be created and called with the Array elements set as arguments to the test callback

test - Function - the callback to execute.

the tester provides a done function as the first argument to the test callback. The done should be called just ONCE
and only when the test finishes. If done is called twice within the same test then that will be seen as an error and
the testing will stop.
If any arguments that evaluate to true are provided to done then the test will be seen as failed.
     test({  
       message     : 'This test should pass',  
       dataProvier : [
           ['first', 2 ],
           ['firstTwo', 21 ],
       ],
       test        : ( done, first, second ) =>{  
          console.log( first ); this will log 'first', then on the second iterration 'firstTwo'
          console.log( second ); this will log 2, then on the second iterration 21
          let one = 1;  

         one === 1 ? done() : done( 'One does not equal to one what are you doing?!' );  
       }  
     });  

You can also create your own Tester if you want separate test cases:

     const { Tester }    = TestingTools;  
     let tester          = new Tester();  

The tester has the same functions: 'test', 'runAllTests'

###Mocker You can also use the Mocker class by:

       Mocker( classToMock, methodToMockOptions )

Where the methodToMockOptions are the same as the _mock function of a testDouble. Note that this can alter a class before it is actually instantiated and WILL alter the original class passed so it is suggested to be used ONLY on testDoubles

The TestingTools export:

Tester, -> Tester constructor
Mock,   -> Mock function
Mocker,   -> the class used to mock methods of testDoubles. Please note that if you use this class you will alter the original one
assert, -> nodejs assert module
logger		: tester.consoleLogger, -> Predefined logger that has 3 log levels: error, success, info
test		: tester.addTest.bind( tester ),
runAllTests	: tester.runAllTests.bind( tester )



Caching

There is an built-in in-memory and memory caching server that works with promises

Both data servers have the same functionality The in-memory data server is loaded in the process.dataServer and is faster that the memory one which is an external service.

The data servers have several states that can be retrieved with getServerState():

const SERVER_STATES	= {
    inactive		: 0,
    starting		: 1,
    running			: 2,
    stopping		: 3,
    stopped			: 4,
    startupError	: 5,
    stoppingError	: 6,
};

NOTICE: resolving with err will always be false. This is done so the negative callback is supported.

getServerState() -> Number, Returns the current server state


setUp( Object options = {} ) -> Promise, resolve( false, status ), does not reject memory_data_server:

AcceptedOptions
    **memoryLimit** -> Number, the amount of bytes of data to be allocated to the server in bytes

exit( Object options = {} ) -> Promise, resolve( false ), does not reject


createNamespace( String namespace, Object options = {} ) -> Promise, resolve( false ), reject( err )


existsNamespace( String namespace, Object options = {} ) -> Promise, resolve( Boolean exists ), reject( err ). If the promise is rejected it would be in case of an error, not in case of the namespace not existing


removeNamespace( String namespace, Object options = {} ) -> Promise, resolve( false ), reject( err ). This will reject if the namespace does not exist, so always do existsNamespace before hand.


create( String namespace, String recordName, Object data = {}, Object options = {} ) -> Promise, resolve( false ), reject( err ) This will reject if the namespace does not exist.

Accepted options:
    **ttl** -> Number, after how many milliseconds should the record be deleted

exists( String namespace, String recordName, Object options = {} ) -> Promise, resolve( exists ), reject( err ) This will resolve even if the namespace does not exist


delete( String namespace, String recordName, Object options = {} ) -> Promise, resolve( false ), reject( err ) This will reject if the namespace or if the record does not exist


getAll( String namespace, Object options = {} ) -> Promise, resolve( Object data ), reject( err ) Resolves with the entire namespace as an object. Rejects if the namespace does not exist


read( String namespace, String recordName, Object options = {} ) -> Promise, resolve( Object data ), reject( err ) Resolves with one record containing an object of the data stored with create or null if not found, Rejects on errors, does not reject if not found!


touch( String namespace, String recordName, Object options = {} ) -> Promise, resolve( false ), reject( err ) Rejects if the record does not exist

Accepted options
    **ttl** -> Number, time to live

update( String namespace, String recordName, Object recordData = {}, Object options = {} ) -> Promise, resolve( false ), reject ( err ) Rejects if the record does not exist

Accepted options
    **ttl** -> Number, time to live

DataServerModel

Any Data Server created using the DataServer class exported by the module has access to a

model( String namespace, Object options ) -> ModelClass

method that creates a new class that can be used to interact with the Data Servers. Options are intended for future implementations

The model class constructor accepts recordName, recordData, recordOptions.

recordName -> String, The name under which the recordData will be stored


recordData -> Object, The data to be stored


recordOptions -> Object, The default options for the model. NOTE these should be set again if the model is retrieved from the data server

Accepted options:
    **ttl** - Time for the data to live

Function exported by the class:

static getDataServer() -> DataServer, the data server attached to the model


save( Object options = {} ) -> Promise, resolve( false ), reject( err ) Saves the data to DataServer Will reject if the namespace is not created. This is a save return so even if the name is changed immediately or the data is, the old one will still be saved


delete( Object options = {} ) -> Promise, resolve( false ), reject( err ), Deletes the record if it exists Will not reject if it does not exist


touch( Number ttl = 0, Object options = {} ) -> Promise, resolve( false ), reject( err ), Updates the records ttl if it exists Will reject if it does not exist


static removeNamespaceIfExists( Object options = {} ) -> Promise, resolve( false ), reject( err ), Removes the namespace of the model if it exists Will not reject if it does not exist


static createNamespaceIfNotExists( Object options = {} ) -> Promise, resolve( false ), reject( err ), Creates the namespace of the model if it exists Will not reject if it exists


static createNamespace( Object options = {} ) -> Promise, resolve( false ), reject( err ), Creates the namespace of the model, deleting it if it exists Will not reject if it exists


static existsNamespace( Object options = {} ) -> Promise, resolve( exists ), reject( err ), Returns whether the namespace exists


static find( String recordName, Object options = {} ) -> Promise, resolve( Model|null model ), reject( err ), Returns a new model ( WITHOUT THE OPTIONS ) given the EXACT name. If it does not exist, null will be returned. This does not reject if the namespace does not exist or the record does not exist


static search( String searchQuery, Object options = {} ) -> Promise, resolve( [Model model] ), reject( err ), Returns all the records( WITHOUT THE OPTIONS ) given part of their name. Empty array is returned if none are found This does not reject if the namespace does not exist or the record does not exist


static findAndRemove( String recordName, Object options = {} ) -> Promise, resolve( false ), reject( err ), Finds and removes the EXACT record This does not reject if the namespace does not exist or the record does not exist


static searchAndRemove( String searchQuery, Object options = {} ) -> Promise, resolve( false ), reject( err ), DELETES all the records given part of their name. This does not reject if the namespace does not exist or the record does not exist


static make( String recordName = '', Object recordData = {}, Object recordOptions = {} ) -> Promise, resolve( Model model ), reject( err ), Creates and RETURNS a model. This will reject if the namespace does not exist




PluginInterface

The PluginInterface has a getPluginMiddleware method that must return normal middleware objects implementing handler, route, method keys or instances of Route.

The PluginInterface has a setOptions function that can be used to give instructions to the Plugin when it is being created and added to the event request

The PluginInterface implements a getPluginDependencies method that returns an Array of needed plugins to work. These plugins must be installed before the dependant plugin is.

When Using server.apply() you can pass a PluginContainer as well for easier functionality implementation. This is also done to make it easier for middleware with options to be implemented as to not spaghetti code that is hard to read and understand.

Plugin Manager

The manager can be extracted from the created Server by:

let pluginManager   = server.getPluginManager();

The Plugin manager contains pre loaded plugins. You can add your own plugins to it for easy control over what is used or if you want the bootstrap of the project to be in a different place.

The plugin Manager exports the following functions:

addPlugin( plugin ) - accepts only a plugin of instance PluginInterface and only if it does not exist already otherwise throws an exception

hasPlugin( id ) - checks if a plugin with the specified id exist

removePlugin( id ) - removes a plugin

getAllPluginIds() - returns an array with all the possible plugins

getPlugin( id ) - returns a PluginInterface otherwise throw

Available plugins:

###er_timeout Adds a timeout to the request

* Accepted options:
**timeout** - Number - the amount of milliseconds after which the request should timeout - Defaults to 60 seconds

const PluginManager	= server.getPluginManager();
let timeoutPlugin	= PluginManager.getPlugin( 'er_timeout' );
timeoutPlugin.setOptions( { timeout : envConfig.requestTimeout } );
server.apply( timeoutPlugin );

###er_static_resources Adds a static resources path to the request

* Accepted options: 
**path** - String - The path to the static resources to be served. Defaults to 'public'

const PluginManager			= server.getPluginManager();
let staticResourcesPlugin	= PluginManager.getPlugin( 'er_static_resources' );
staticResourcesPlugin.setOptions( { paths : ['public', 'favicon.ico'] } );
server.apply( staticResourcesPlugin );

###er_cache_server Adds a memory cache server

* Exported Functions:
**startServer( callback )** -> starts the caching server and calls the callback when done. The first argument is a boolean with
    a negative return. False if everything went correctly, true on failure. The second argument will be the server if returned false
    callback( false, MemoryDataServer );
    callback( true );
**use( server )** -> sets the server to be used. 
                    Passing memory will use the external memory server ( slower but works with clusters )
                    Passing in_memory will use the internal memory server ( faster and by default but does not work with clusters )
                    Passing an instance of DataServer will use the server passed and will skip setting it up.
**getServer()** -> retruns the MemoryDataServer or null if not started
**stopServer( callback )** -> stops the server and has the same behaviour as startServer but without a second argument

const { Loggur }		= require( 'event_request' );
const PluginManager		= server.getPluginManager();
let cacheServerPlugin	= PluginManager.getPlugin( 'er_cache_server' );
cacheServerPlugin.startServer( ( err, server )=>{
    if ( err === false )
    {
        Loggur.log( 'Caching server started' );
        Loggur.log( server );
        Loggur.log( cacheServerPlugin.getServer ); // same as Loggur.log( server );
        
        cacheServerPlugin.stopServer(( err )=>{
            if ( err === false )
            {
                Loggur.log( 'Caching server stopped' );
                Loggur.log( server ); // null
                Loggur.log( cacheServerPlugin.getServer ); // same as Loggur.log( server );
            }
            else
            {
                Loggur.log( 'Caching server stop failure' );
                Loggur.log( cacheServerPlugin.getServer ); // will still return an instance of MemoryDataServer
            }
        });
    }
    else
    {
        Loggur.log( 'Caching server start failure' );
        Loggur.log( cacheServerPlugin.getServer ); // will return null
    }
});


server.apply( cacheServerPlugin );

###er_session Session container

* DEPENDENCIES:
* er_cache_server

* Accepted options: 
* - callback - Function - Callback that should be called when the plugin is finished setting up

let server		= Server();

let cacheServer	= server.getPluginManager().getPlugin( 'er_cache_server' );

cacheServer.startServer(()=>{
    server.apply( 'er_cache_server' );
    // attach session helpers
    server.apply( 'er_session' );

    // Initialize the session
    server.add({
        handler	: ( event )=>{
            // This will create a session in the cache server if it does not exist, if it exists,
            // then the session data will be fetched from the cache server
            event.initSession( event.next );
        }
    });

    // FIll the session
    server.add({
        handler	: ( event )=>{
            // NOTE: add and delete will NOT call save of the session. That must be done manually
            if ( ! event.session.has( 'authenticated' ) )
            {
                event.session.add( 'authenticated', true );
            }

            console.log( event.session.get( 'authenticated' ) );

            event.session.delete( 'authenticated' );

            console.log( event.session.get( 'authenticated' ) );

            event.session.saveSession( event.next );
        }
    });

    server.add({
        route	: '/',
        handler	: ( event )=>{
            event.send( 'Hello World!' );
        }
    });

    server.start(()=>{
        Loggur.log( 'Server started' )
    });
});

###er_templating_engine Adds a templating engine to the event request ( the templating engine is not included this just adds the functionality ) If you want to add a templating engine you have to set the engine parameters in the options as well as a templating directory

* Accepted options: 
* - engine - Object - Instance of a templating engine that has a method render defined that accepts
*       html as first argument, object of variables as second and a callback as third
* - options - Object - options to be passed to the engine

const PluginManager			= server.getPluginManager();
let templatingEnginePlugin	= PluginManager.getPlugin( 'er_templating_engine' );
templatingEnginePlugin.setOptions( { templateDir : path.join( __dirname, './templates' ), engine : someEngineConstructor } ); 
server.apply( templatingEnginePlugin );

###er_file_stream Adds a file streaming plugin to the site allowing different MIME types to be streamed


const PluginManager		= server.getPluginManager();
let fileStreamPlugin	= PluginManager.getPlugin( 'er_file_stream' );
server.apply( fileStreamPlugin );

###er_logger Adds a logger to the eventRequest Attaches a dumpStack() function as well as log( data, level ) function to the process for easier access This can be controlled and turned off. The process.log( data, level ) calls the given logger

Accepted options: 
**logger** - Object - Instance of Logger, if incorrect object provided, defaults to the default logger from the Loggur
**attachToProcess** - Object - Boolean whether the plugin should attach dumpStack and log to the process

const PluginManager		= server.getPluginManager();
let loggerPlugin    	= PluginManager.getPlugin( 'er_logger' );
server.apply( loggerPlugin );

###er_body_parser, er_body_parser_json, er_body_parser_form, er_body_parser_multipart Adds an Empty bodyParser that can be set up, JsonBodyParser, FormBodyParser and MultipartBodyParser respectively

**er_body_parser**
    Adds one or many BodyParser descendants
    **Accepted options:
        **parsers** - Array - Array of BodyParser descendants. If the array has a key default these parsers will be added:  
            { instance : FormBodyParser }, { instance : MultipartFormParser }, { instance : JsonBodyParser }
        
*** MiltipartFormParser Accepted options:
**maxPayload** - Number - Maximum payload in bytes to parse if set to 0 means infinite - Defaults to 0
**tempDir** - String - The directory where to keep the uploaded files before moving - Defaults to the tmp dir of the os
        
*** JsonBodyParser Accepted options:
**maxPayloadLength** - Number - The max size of the body to be parsed - Defaults to 10 * 1048576
**strict** - Boolean - Whether the received payload must match the content-length - Defaults to true
        
*** FormBodyParser Accepted options:
*maxPayloadLength** - Number - The max size of the body to be parsed - Defaults to 10 * 1048576
**strict** - Boolean - Whether the received payload must match the content-length - Defaults to true

const PluginManager		= server.getPluginManager();
let loggerPlugin    	= PluginManager.getPlugin( 'er_logger' );
server.apply( loggerPlugin );

Example Setup:

let bodyParserJsonPlugin		= new BodyParserPlugin(
    'er_body_parser_json',
    {
        parsers	: [{ instance : JsonBodyParser }]
    }
);

let bodyParserFormPlugin		= new BodyParserPlugin(
    'er_body_parser_form',
    {
        parsers	: [{ instance : FormBodyParser }]
    }
);

let bodyParserMultipartPlugin	= new BodyParserPlugin(
    'er_body_parser_multipart',
    {
        parsers	: [{ instance : MultipartFormParser, options : { tempDir : path.join( PROJECT_ROOT, '/Uploads' ) } }]
    }
);

###er_response_cache Adds a response caching mechanism

Accepted Options:
    **callback** -> This is a negative error callback that returns false if there was no problem setting up the server, true or Error if there was
    **useIp** -> wether the user Ip should be included when caching. This allows PER USER cache. -> Defaults to false
    **ttl** -> time to live for the record. Defaults to 60 * 5000 ms

const PluginManager		= server.getPluginManager();
let cacheServer			= PluginManager.getPlugin( 'er_cache_server' );

cacheServer.startServer(()=>{
    Loggur.log( 'Caching server is set up' );
});

server.apply( cacheServer );
server.apply( PluginManager.getPlugin( 'er_response_cache' ) );

// call event.cacheCurrentRequest() where you want to cache.
server.add({
    route	: '/',
    method	: 'GET',
    handler	: ( event )=>{
        event.cacheCurrentRequest();
    }
});

// OR  You can create your own middleware that will be added to all requests
// you want to cache, no need to do it separately
server.add({
    handler	: ( event )=>{
        let pathsToCache    = ['/', '/sth', 'test'];
        if ( pathsToCache.indexOf( event.path ) !== -1 )
        {
            event.cacheCurrentRequest();
        }
        
        // Or use the router to match RegExp
    }
});

// When setting a request to be cached, ttl and useIp may be passed that will overwrite the default options
server.add({
    handler	: ( event )=>{
        let pathsToCache    = ['/', '/sth', 'test'];
        event.cacheCurrentRequest( { ttl: 20 * 1000, useIp: true } );
    }
});

###er_env Adds environment variables from a .env file to the process.env Object. In case the .env file changes this plugin will automatically update the process.env and will delete the old environment variables.

Accepted Options:
    **fileLocation** -> The absolute path to the .env file you want to use

let server  = Server();
server.apply( 'er_env' );
server.add({
    handler : ( event )=>{
        console.log( process.env );
        
        event.send( 'Done' );
    }
});
server.start();

er_rate_limits

Adds a Rate limits plugin to the server. The rate limits plugin can monitor incoming requests and stop them if they are too many

The rate limits plugin will create a new rate_limits.json file in the root project folder IF one does not exist. If one exists, then the existing one's configuration will be taken.

Example configuration:

{
  "rate_limit" : 100, 
  "interval":60000,
  "message":"Too many requests",
  "status_code":403,
  "rules":[{
    "path": "/",
    "method": "GET",
    "rate_limit": 0,
    "interval": 10000
  },{
      "path": "/test",
      "method": ["POST","GET"],
      "rate_limit": 10,
      "interval": 10000
  }]
}

"rate_limit" : 100, -> The default rate limit which is 100 requests. If this is set to zero then the request will not be rate limited by default. Defaults to 100


"interval":60000, -> The interval of time in milliseconds for which the rate limit should be kept. So in this case in one minute maximum 100 requests can be made. Defaults to 1 minute


"message":"Too many requests", -> The message to be sent if the request should be rate limited. Defaults to: 'Rate limit reached'


"status_code":403, -> The status code to be returned if the request should be rate limited. Defaults to 403 FORBIDDEN


"rules": -> Holds an array of objects with PATH + METHOD specific rate limit rules These rules take priority from the general ones. Regular expressions are not supported.

IF you want to use RegExp, then change the .rules of the plugin programmatically.

server.getPluginManager().getPlugin( 'er_rate_limits' ).rules   = {};