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  • License GNU GPL

Extract color palettes from images

Package Exports

  • extract-colors

This package does not declare an exports field, so the exports above have been automatically detected and optimized by JSPM instead. If any package subpath is missing, it is recommended to post an issue to the original package (extract-colors) to support the "exports" field. If that is not possible, create a JSPM override to customize the exports field for this package.

Readme

Extract Colors

package version npm bundle size Statements Dependencies GNU GPL software License

Extract color palettes from images.
Simple use, < 5ko minified, fast process and no dependencies for browser.
Dependency to canvas for node.js

3 examples of colors extraction

Requirements

Browsers

  • Firefox: 29+
  • Chrome: 33+
  • Edge: 12+
  • Opera: 19+
  • Safari: 8+
  • Webview Android: 4.4.3+
  • Samsung Internet: 2.0+
  • Internet Explorer

Node

  • Node.js: 0.12+

Install

For browser

npm install --save extract-colors

For node.js

Need to install dependency canvas

npm install --save extract-colors canvas

Usage

Browser example

import extractColors from 'extract-colors'

const src = 'my-image.jpg'

extractColors(src)
  .then(console.log)
  .catch(console.error)

You can use different types for src param (String for a path of image, Image or ImageData).
If you use ImageData type, be carrefull because the extractor will not optimize the process (it will not reduce the count of pixels).

Node.js example

const path = require('path')
const { extractColors } = require('extract-colors')

const src = path.join(__dirname, './my-image.jpg')

extractColors(src)
  .then(console.log)
  .catch(console.log)

You can use different types for src param (String for a path of image or ImageData).
If you use ImageData type, be carrefull because the extractor will not optimize the process (it will not reduce the count of pixels).

Options

const src = 'my-image.jpg'

const options = {
  pixels: 10000,
  distance: 0.2,
  saturationImportance: 0.2,
  splitPower: 10,
  colorValidator: (red, green, blue, alpha = 255) => alpha > 250
}

extractColors(src, options)
  .then(console.log)
  .catch(console.error)

pixels
Total pixel number of the resized picture for calculation
Type: Integer
Default: 10000

distance
From 0 to 1 is the color distance to not have near colors (1 distance is between white and black)
Type: Number
Default: 0.2

saturationImportance
Power of the saturation weight during the process (0 is not used, 1 is only saturation and not area size)
Type: Number
Default: 0.2

splitPower
Approximation power in the first color splitting during process (from 2 to 16)
Type: Integer
Default: 10

colorValidator
Test function to enable only some colors
Type: Function
Default: (red, green, blue, alpha = 255) => alpha > 250

crossOrigin
Only for browser, can be 'Anonymous' to avoid CORS
Type: String
Default: null

Return of the promise

Array of colors with the followed properties:

[
  {
    hex: '#62342b',
    red: 98,
    green: 52,
    blue: 43,
    area: 0.5915,
    saturation: 0.2156862
  },
  ...
]
Field Example Type Description
hex #62342b String color in hexadecimal string
red 98 Integer red canal from 0 to 255
green 52 Integer green canal from 0 to 255
blue 43 Integer blue canal from 0 to 255
area 0.5915 Number area of the color and his neighbouring colors from 0 to 1
saturation 0.2156862 Number color saturation from 0 to 1

API doc

Modules

Color

Informations like saturation or count of pixels in image.

ColorsExtractor

Process to extract main colors from list of colors.

ColorGroup

Group colors with algorithms to optimize and merge neighbors colors.

Browser

Browser exported functions.

Node

Node exported functions.

Color

Informations like saturation or count of pixels in image.

.module.exports ⏏

Calculate some informations and store data about color.

Kind: static class of Color

new module.exports(red, green, blue, [hex])

Set red, green and blue colors to create the Color object.

Param Type Description
red Number Red channel integer from 0 to 255
green Number Green channel integer from 0 to 255
blue Number Blue channel integer from 0 to 255
[hex] Number Optional hexadecimal color from 0x000000 to 0xFFFFFF

module.exports.distance(color) ⇒ Number

Distance between two colors.

  • Minimum is 0 (between two same colors)
  • Maximum is 1 (for example between black and white)

Kind: instance method of module.exports

Param Type Description
color Color Color to compare

module.exports.getWeight(saturationImportance, maxCount) ⇒ Number

Weight of the color depends of his saturation and his count.

Kind: instance method of module.exports

Param Type Description
saturationImportance Number Determine the weight of the saturation for the calcul (from 0 to 1)
maxCount Number Number of pixels in the image.

module.exports.getSaturation() ⇒ Number

Saturation of the color from 0 to 1.

Kind: instance method of module.exports

ColorsExtractor

Process to extract main colors from list of colors.

.module.exports ⏏

Process to extract neighboring colors.

Kind: static class of ColorsExtractor

ColorGroup

Group colors with algorithms to optimize and merge neighbors colors.

.module.exports ⏏

Manage list of colors or groups.

Kind: static class of ColorGroup

Browser

Browser exported functions.

Example

import extractColors from 'extract-colors'

const src = 'my-image.jpg'

extractColors(src)
  .then(console.log)
  .catch(console.error)

Browser~getImageData(image, pixels) ⇒ ImageData

Extract ImageData from image. Reduce image to a pixel count.

Kind: inner method of Browser

Param Type Description
image Image Source image
pixels Number Maximum number of pixels for process

Browser~extractColorsFromImageData(imageData, [options]) ⇒ Array.<Object>

Extract colors from an ImageData object.

Kind: inner method of Browser

Param Type Description
imageData ImageData
[options] Object Optional data
[options.pixels] String Total pixel number of the resized picture for calculation
[options.distance] String From 0 to 1 is the color distance to not have near colors (1 distance is between white and black)
[options.saturationImportance] String Power of the saturation weight during the process (0 is not used, 1 is only saturation and not area size)
[options.splitPower] String Approximation power in the first color splitting during process (from 2 to 16)
[options.colorValidator] String Callback with test to enable only some colors

Browser~extractColorsFromImage(image, [options]) ⇒ Array.<Object>

Extract colors from an Image object.

Kind: inner method of Browser

Param Type Description
image Image
[options] Object Optional data
[options.pixels] String Total pixel number of the resized picture for calculation
[options.distance] String From 0 to 1 is the color distance to not have near colors (1 distance is between white and black)
[options.saturationImportance] String Power of the saturation weight during the process (0 is not used, 1 is only saturation and not area size)
[options.splitPower] String Approximation power in the first color splitting during process (from 2 to 16)
[options.colorValidator] String Callback with test to enable only some colors

Browser~extractColorsFromSrc(src, [options]) ⇒ Array.<Object>

Extract colors from a path. The image will be downloaded.

Kind: inner method of Browser

Param Type Description
src String
[options] Object Optional data
[options.pixels] String Total pixel number of the resized picture for calculation
[options.distance] String From 0 to 1 is the color distance to not have near colors (1 distance is between white and black)
[options.saturationImportance] String Power of the saturation weight during the process (0 is not used, 1 is only saturation and not area size)
[options.splitPower] String Approximation power in the first color splitting during process (from 2 to 16)
[options.colorValidator] String Callback with test to enable only some colors

Browser~extractColors(picture, [options]) ⇒ Array.<Object>

Extract colors from a picture.

Kind: inner method of Browser

Param Type Description
picture String | Image | ImageData Src, Image or ImageData
[options] Object Optional data
[options.pixels] String Total pixel number of the resized picture for calculation
[options.distance] String From 0 to 1 is the color distance to not have near colors (1 distance is between white and black)
[options.saturationImportance] String Power of the saturation weight during the process (0 is not used, 1 is only saturation and not area size)
[options.splitPower] String Approximation power in the first color splitting during process (from 2 to 16)
[options.colorValidator] String Callback with test to enable only some colors

Node

Node exported functions.

Example

const path = require('path')
const { extractColors } = require('extract-colors')

const src = path.join(__dirname, './my-image.jpg')

extractColors(src)
  .then(console.log)
  .catch(console.log)

Example

import { extractColorsFromImageData } from 'extract-colors'

const imageData = { data: [0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF] }

extractColorsFromImageData(imageData)
  .then(console.log)
  .catch(console.error)

Node~getImageData(image, pixels) ⇒ ImageData

Extract ImageData from image. Reduce image to a pixel count.

Kind: inner method of Node

Param Type Description
image Image Source image
pixels Number Maximum number of pixels for process

Node~extractColorsFromImageData(imageData, [options]) ⇒ Array.<Object>

Extract colors from an ImageData object.

Kind: inner method of Node

Param Type Description
imageData ImageData
[options] Object Optional data
[options.pixels] String Total pixel number of the resized picture for calculation
[options.distance] String From 0 to 1 is the color distance to not have near colors (1 distance is between white and black)
[options.saturationImportance] String Power of the saturation weight during the process (0 is not used, 1 is only saturation and not area size)
[options.splitPower] String Approximation power in the first color splitting during process (from 2 to 16)
[options.colorValidator] String Callback with test to enable only some colors

Node~extractColorsFromSrc(src, [options]) ⇒ Array.<Object>

Extract colors from a path. The image will be downloaded.

Kind: inner method of Node

Param Type Description
src String
[options] Object Optional data
[options.pixels] String Total pixel number of the resized picture for calculation
[options.distance] String From 0 to 1 is the color distance to not have near colors (1 distance is between white and black)
[options.saturationImportance] String Power of the saturation weight during the process (0 is not used, 1 is only saturation and not area size)
[options.splitPower] String Approximation power in the first color splitting during process (from 2 to 16)
[options.colorValidator] String Callback with test to enable only some colors

Node~extractColors(picture, [options]) ⇒ Array.<Object>

Extract colors from a picture.

Kind: inner method of Node

Param Type Description
picture String | Image | ImageData Src, Image or ImageData
[options] Object Optional data
[options.pixels] String Total pixel number of the resized picture for calculation
[options.distance] String From 0 to 1 is the color distance to not have near colors (1 distance is between white and black)
[options.saturationImportance] String Power of the saturation weight during the process (0 is not used, 1 is only saturation and not area size)
[options.splitPower] String Approximation power in the first color splitting during process (from 2 to 16)
[options.colorValidator] String Callback with test to enable only some colors