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A JavaScript DSL for querying Linked Data on the Web

Package Exports

  • ldflex

This package does not declare an exports field, so the exports above have been automatically detected and optimized by JSPM instead. If any package subpath is missing, it is recommended to post an issue to the original package (ldflex) to support the "exports" field. If that is not possible, create a JSPM override to customize the exports field for this package.

Readme

LDflex makes Linked Data in JavaScript fun

LDflex is a domain-specific language for querying Linked Data on the Web as if you were browsing a local JavaScript graph.

npm version Build Status Coverage Status Dependency Status

You can write things like person.friends.firstName to get a list of your friends. Thanks to the power of JSON-LD contexts and JavaScript's Proxy, these properties are not hard-coded in LDflex, but can be chosen at runtime. They feel as if you're traversing a local object, while you're actually querying the Web—without pulling in all data first.

Tim Berners-Lee came up with the idea for such a fluid JavaScript interface to Linked Data, in a discussion on how to make Linked Data easier for developers.

Installation

npm install ldflex

In order to execute queries, you will also need a query engine:

npm install ldflex-comunica

Usage

When you have obtained a starting subject, you can navigate through its properties using standard JavaScript dot property syntax.

In order to query for the result, use await if you want a single value, or for await to iterate over all values.

Initialization

const { PathFactory } = require('ldflex');
const { default: ComunicaEngine } = require('ldflex-comunica');
const { namedNode } = require('@rdfjs/data-model');

// The JSON-LD context for resolving properties
const context = {
  "@context": {
    "@vocab": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/",
    "friends": "knows",
    "label": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label",
  }
};
// The query engine and its source
const queryEngine = new ComunicaEngine('https://ruben.verborgh.org/profile/');
// The object that can create new paths
const path = new PathFactory({ context, queryEngine });

Looking up data on the Web

const ruben = path.create({ subject: namedNode('https://ruben.verborgh.org/profile/#me') });
showPerson(ruben);

async function showPerson(person) {
  console.log(`This person is ${await person.name}`);

  console.log(`${await person.givenName} is interested in:`);
  for await (const name of person.interest.label)
    console.log(`- ${name}`);

  console.log(`${await person.givenName} is friends with:`);
  for await (const name of person.friends.givenName)
    console.log(`- ${name}`);
}

Inspecting the generated path expression

(async person => {
  console.log(await person.friends.givenName.pathExpression);
})(ruben);

Getting all subjects of a document

(async document => {
  for await (const subject of document.subjects)
    console.log(`${subject}`);
})(ruben);

Getting all properties of a subject

(async subject => {
  for await (const property of subject.properties)
    console.log(`${property}`);
})(ruben);

Converting an LDflex expression into a SPARQL query

(async person => {
  console.log(await person.friends.givenName.sparql);
})(ruben);

License

©2018–present Ruben Verborgh, Ruben Taelman. MIT License.