Package Exports
- mingo
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Readme
Mingo
JavaScript implementation of MongoDB query language
Install
$ npm install mingo
Features
- Supports Dot Notation for both '<array>.<index>' and '<document>.<field>' selectors
- Query and Projection Operators
- Aggregation Framework Operators
- Support for adding custom operators
- Match against user-defined types
- Support for aggregaion variables
- Fully ES6 module compatible
- Support integrating with custom collections via mixin
- Query filter and projection streaming. See mingo-stream
For documentation on using query operators see mongodb
Usage
On the server side
// Use as es6 module
import mingo from 'mingo'
// or vanilla nodeJS
var mingo = require('mingo')
For the browser
// minified UMD module
<script type="text/javascript" src="./dist/mingo.min.js"></script>
// or gzipped UMD module
<script type="text/javascript" src="./dist/mingo.min.js.gz"></script>
Tiny configuration if needed
// setup the key field for your collection
mingo.setup({
key: '_id' // default
});
## Using query object to test objects
// create a query with criteria
// find all grades for homework with score >= 50
let query = new mingo.Query({
type: "homework",
score: { $gte: 50 }
});
query.test(someObject)
Searching and Filtering
// `collection` is an Array of objects you want to query
// filter collection with find()
let cursor = query.find(collection);
// shorthand with query criteria
// cursor = mingo.find(collection, criteria);
// sort, skip and limit by chaining
cursor.sort({student_id: 1, score: -1})
.skip(100)
.limit(100);
// count matches
cursor.count();
// iterate cursor
// iteration is forward only
while (cursor.hasNext()) {
console.log(cursor.next());
}
// use first(), last() and all() to retrieve matched objects
cursor.first();
cursor.last();
cursor.all();
// Filter non-matched objects (
console.log(query.remove(collection));
Aggregation Pipeline
let agg = new mingo.Aggregator([
{'$match': { "type": "homework"}},
{'$group':{'_id':'$student_id', 'score':{$min:'$score'}}},
{'$sort':{'_id': 1, 'score': 1}}
]);
let result = agg.run(collection);
// shorthand
result = mingo.aggregate(
collection,
[
{'$match': { "type": "homework"}},
{'$group':{'_id':'$student_id', 'score':{$min:'$score'}}},
{'$sort':{'_id': 1, 'score': 1}}
]
);
Integration with custom collection
// using Backbone.Collection as an example (any user-defined object will do)
let Grades = Backbone.Collection.extend(mingo.CollectionMixin);
// `collection` is an array of objects
let grades = new Grades(collection);
// find students with grades less than 50 in homework or quiz
// sort by score ascending and type descending
cursor = grades.query({
$or: [{type: "quiz", score: {$lt: 50}}, {type: "homework", score: {$lt: 50}}]
}).sort({score: 1, type: -1}).limit(10);
// return grade with the lowest score
cursor.first();
The collection to mixin needs to provide a method with signature toJSON() -> Array[Object]
.
Documentation
Why?
- Born out of a real need
- Alternative to writing a lot of custom code for transforming collections of JSON objects
- Quick validation of MongoDB queries without the need for a database
- MongoDB query language is among the best in the market and is well documented
- Finally, because queries are better than me and perhaps you too :)
Contributing
- Submit pull requests to the development branch
- Squash changes into one commit
- Run
make
to ensure build and tests pass
License
MIT