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Readme
OpenAPI to MCP Generator (openapi-mcp-generator)
Generate Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers from OpenAPI specifications.
This CLI tool automates the generation of MCP-compatible servers that proxy requests to existing REST APIs—enabling AI agents and other MCP clients to seamlessly interact with your APIs using either standard input/output or HTTP-based transport.
✨ Features
- 🔧 OpenAPI 3.0 Support: Converts any OpenAPI 3.0+ spec into an MCP-compatible server.
- 🔁 Proxy Behavior: Proxies calls to your original REST API while validating request structure and security.
- 🔐 Authentication Support: API keys, Bearer tokens, Basic auth, and OAuth2 supported via environment variables.
- 🧪 Zod Validation: Automatically generates Zod schemas from OpenAPI definitions for runtime input validation.
- ⚙️ Typed Server: Fully typed, maintainable TypeScript code output.
- 💬 Stdio & Web Transport: Communicate over stdio or HTTP (beta, SSE support).
- 🧰 Project Scaffold: Generates a complete Node.js project with
tsconfig.json,package.json, and entry point. - 🧪 Built-in HTML Test Client (Web mode): Test API interactions visually in your browser.
🚀 Installation
npm install -g openapi-mcp-generatorYou can also use
yarn global add openapi-mcp-generatororpnpm add -g openapi-mcp-generator
🛠 Usage
# Generate an MCP server (stdio)
openapi-mcp-generator --input path/to/openapi.json --output path/to/output/dir
# Generate an MCP web server (beta)
openapi-mcp-generator --input path/to/openapi.json --output path/to/output/dir --transport=web --port=3000CLI Options
| Option | Alias | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
--input |
-i |
Path or URL to OpenAPI specification (YAML or JSON) | Required |
--output |
-o |
Directory to output the generated MCP project | Required |
--server-name |
-n |
Name of the MCP server (package.json:name) |
OpenAPI title or mcp-api-server |
--server-version |
-v |
Version of the MCP server (package.json:version) |
OpenAPI version or 1.0.0 |
--base-url |
-b |
Base URL for API requests. Required if OpenAPI servers missing or ambiguous. |
Auto-detected if possible |
--transport |
-t |
Transport mode: "stdio" (default) or "web" (beta) |
"stdio" |
--port |
-p |
Port for web server mode | 3000 |
--force |
Overwrite existing files in the output directory without confirmation | false |
🧱 Project Structure
The generated project includes:
<output_directory>/
├── .gitignore
├── package.json
├── tsconfig.json
└── src/
└── index.ts- Uses
axios,zod,@modelcontextprotocol/sdk, andjson-schema-to-zod - Secure API key/tokens via environment variables
- Tool generation for each endpoint
📡 Transport Modes
Stdio (Default)
Communicates with MCP clients via standard input/output. Ideal for local development or integration with LLM tools.
Web Server Mode (Beta)
Launches a fully functional HTTP server with:
- Server-Sent Events (SSE) for bidirectional messaging
- REST endpoint for client → server communication
- In-browser test client UI
- Multi-connection support
⚠️ Note: Web mode is experimental and may have breaking changes in future updates.
🔐 Environment Variables for Authentication
Configure auth credentials in your environment:
| Auth Type | Variable Format |
|---|---|
| API Key | API_KEY_<SCHEME_NAME> |
| Bearer | BEARER_TOKEN_<SCHEME_NAME> |
| Basic Auth | BASIC_USERNAME_<SCHEME_NAME>, BASIC_PASSWORD_<SCHEME_NAME> |
| OAuth2 | OAUTH_CLIENT_ID_<SCHEME_NAME>, OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET_<SCHEME_NAME>, OAUTH_SCOPES_<SCHEME_NAME> |
▶️ Running the Generated Server
cd path/to/output/dir
npm install
# Run in stdio mode
npm start
# Run in web server mode (if generated with --transport=web)
npm run start:web⚠️ Requirements
- Node.js v18 or later
🤝 Contributing
Contributions are welcome!
- Fork the repo
- Create a feature branch:
git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature - Commit your changes:
git commit -m "Add amazing feature" - Push and open a PR
📌 Repository: github.com/harsha-iiiv/openapi-mcp-generator
📄 License
MIT License — see LICENSE for full details.