p-queue

Promise queue with concurrency control

Useful for rate-limiting async operations. For example, when interacting with a REST API or when doing CPU/memory intensive tasks.

Install

$ npm install --save p-queue

Usage

Here we run only one promise at the time. For example, set concurrency to 4 to run four promises at the time.

const PQueue = require('p-queue');
const got = require('got');

const queue = new PQueue({concurrency: 1});

queue.add(() => got('sindresorhus.com')).then(() => {
    console.log('Done: sindresorhus.com');
});

queue.add(() => got('ava.li')).then(() => {
    console.log('Done: ava.li');
});

getUnicornTask().then(task => queue.add(task)).then(() => {
    console.log('Done: Unicorn task');
});

API

PQueue([options])

Returns a new queue instance.

options

Type: Object

concurrency

Type: number
Default: Infinity
Minimum: 1

Concurrency limit.

queueClass

Type: Function

Class with a enqueue and dequeue method, and a size getter. See the Custom QueueClass section.

queue

PQueue instance.

.add(fn, [options])

Returns the promise returned by calling fn.

fn

Type: Function

Promise-returning/async function.

options

Type: Object

priority

Type: number
Default: 0

Priority of operation. Operations with greater priority will be scheduled first.

.addAll(fns, [options])

Same as .add, but accepts array of async functions and returns promise, that resolves when all async functions are resolved.

.onEmpty()

Returns a promise that settles when the queue becomes empty.

Can be called multiple times. Useful if you for example add additional items at a later time.

.clear()

Clear the queue.

.size

Size of the queue.

.pending

Number of pending promises.

Advanced example

A more advanced example to help you understand the flow.

const delay = require('delay');
const PQueue = require('p-queue');

const queue = new PQueue({concurrency: 1});

delay(200).then(() => {
    console.log(`8. Pending promises: ${queue.pending}`);
    //=> '8. Pending promises: 0'

    queue.add(() => Promise.resolve('🐙')).then(console.log.bind(null, '11. Resolved'));

    console.log('9. Added 🐙');

    console.log(`10. Pending promises: ${queue.pending}`);
    //=> '10. Pending promises: 1'

    queue.onEmpty().then(() => {
        console.log('12. Queue is empty again');
    });
});

queue.add(() => Promise.resolve('🦄')).then(console.log.bind(null, '5. Resolved'));
console.log('1. Added 🦄');

queue.add(() => Promise.resolve('🐴')).then(console.log.bind(null, '6. Resolved'));
console.log('2. Added 🐴');

queue.onEmpty().then(() => {
    console.log('7. Queue is empty');
});

console.log(`3. Queue size: ${queue.size}`);
//=> '3. Queue size: 1`
console.log(`4. Pending promises: ${queue.pending}`);
//=> '4. Pending promises: 1'

$ node example.js
1. Added 🦄
2. Added 🐴
3. Queue size: 1
4. Pending promises: 1
5. Resolved 🦄
6. Resolved 🐴
7. Queue is empty
8. Pending promises: 0
9. Added 🐙
10. Pending promises: 1
11. Resolved 🐙
12. Queue is empty again

Custom QueueClass

For implementing more complex scheduling policies, you can provide a QueueClass in the options:

class QueueClass {
    constructor() {
        this._queue = [];
    }
    enqueue(run, options) {
        this._queue.push(run);
    }
    dequeue() {
        return this._queue.shift();
    }
    get size() {
        return this._queue.length;
    }
}

p-queue will call corresponding methods to put and get operations from this queue.

Related

• p-limit - Run multiple promise-returning & async functions with limited concurrency
• p-throttle - Throttle promise-returning & async functions
• p-debounce - Debounce promise-returning & async functions
• p-all - Run promise-returning & async functions concurrently with optional limited concurrency
• More…

Created by

• Sindre Sorhus
• Vsevolod Strukchinsky

License

MIT © Sindre Sorhus