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Create tasks in node.js that run in parallel, or sequences that run tasks one after another.

Package Exports

  • parallel

This package does not declare an exports field, so the exports above have been automatically detected and optimized by JSPM instead. If any package subpath is missing, it is recommended to post an issue to the original package (parallel) to support the "exports" field. If that is not possible, create a JSPM override to customize the exports field for this package.

Readme

Usage

var Task = require('parallel').Task;

// Here is your typical async function
var myAsyncFunction = function myAsyncFunction(id, callback) {
  database.getEntry(id, function (data) {
    callback(data);
  });
};

// We want to make a task that executes `myAsyncFunction` and passes
// 1 & 3 as the first argument. Note: You do not need to supply a
// callback argument

// Every 'task entry' needs a unique id so it can be identified later.
var myTask = new Task({
  1: [myAsyncFunction, 1], // This task has the id `1`, calls myAsyncFunction
                           // and passes `1` as the first argument
  2: [myAsyncFunction, 3]  // This task has the id `2`, calls myAsyncFunction
                           // and passes `3` as the first argument
});

// We can then add 'listeners' to task entries using `bind`, and
// referencing the entry id

// We pass a callback as the last argument, which is called like
// it was passed directly to the async function.
myTask.bind(1, function (data) {
  doSomethingWith(data);
});

// We can also bind to multiple entries
myTask.bind(1, 2, function (data) {
  doSomethingElseWith(data);
});

// We then run the task with `run`. The only argument is a callback
// which is passed the entry id as the first argument, and the additional
// returned arguments are suffixed. The task id is `null` when everything
// is finished.
myTask.run(function (entry_id, data) {
  // This will be true when everything is done
  if (entry_id === null) {
    moveOnAndDoSomethingElse();
  }

  // This is true when entry 1 is done
  else if (entry_id === 1) {
    doSomethingWith(data);
  }

  // This is true when entry 2 is done
  else if (entry_id === 2) {
    doSomethingElseWith(data);
  }
});

// You can also add tasks dynamically
// This will create 2 task entries that have the id's 0 & 1, and call
// `myAsyncFunction` with the first argument as 0 & 2 respectivly
myTask = new Task();

for (var i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
  myTask.add(i, [myAsyncFunction, i * 2]);
}

// We can then bind and run the task like before

Also some usage of Sequence:

var Sequence = require('parallel').Sequence,
    fs       = require('fs'),
    path     = require('path'),
    sys      = require('sys');

// Create a new sequence, pass in an array of funcions, or
// pass them as arguments
var task = new Sequence([
  function (next) {
    // First argument is always a function that gets called on completion
    sys.puts('Hello world. We are starting!');
    fs.readFile(__filename, next);
  },
  function (next, err, buffer) {
    // The extra args gets suffixed onto the arguments
    sys.puts('The size of this example is: ' + buffer.length);

    // next.parallel is a variable you can pass which
    // enables you to do  multiple tasks at once.
    // It should only be used in cases where the expected
    // arguments passed to the callback are: error, result
    fs.readdir(__dirname, next.parallel);
    fs.readdir(path.join(__dirname, 'lib'), next.parallel);
  }
]);

// You can also add tasks with the add method. This also opens
// up dynamic task creation as an option
task.add(function (next, err, results, first, second) {
  // The returned arguments from a parallel sequence
  // are as follows:
  // * Callback for next task (as usual)
  // * Error is there was one, otherwise will be null
  // * All the results as an array in order
  // * The result of the first task
  // * Result of second task
  // etc.
  sys.puts('This dir had ' + results[0].length + ' items.');
  sys.puts('The lib directory has ' + second.length + ' items.');

  // You can either make the last changes here, or call next
  // to run the callback passed to run(). You can pass arguments
  // as usual.
  next('Done.');
});

task.run(function (text) {
  // The callback to run is optional, and only gets called if the last
  // entry called next, or next.parallel.
  // Only difference is that callback function will not be the first
  // arguments.
  sys.puts(text);
});