Package Exports
- react-hooks-global-state
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Readme
react-hooks-global-state
Simple global state for React with Hooks API
Introduction
This is a library to provide a global state with React Hooks. It has following characteristics.
- React Hooks only API without React Context
- You don't need Context for global state.
- Hardly misusable selector by state keys
- For most of cases, function selectors are not necessary.
- TypeScript type definitions
- A creator function creates hooks with types inferred.
- Analogous APIs
- useGlobalState works like React.useState.
- useAtom resembles with the concept of Recoil.
- createStore implies Redux.
- Concurrent Mode support
- Under the hood, it's implemented with useMutableSource.
- (For external stores like this, state branching is never possible.)
Install
npm install react-hooks-global-state
Usage
createAtom style
import React from 'react';
import { createAtom, useAtom } from 'react-hooks-global-state';
const initialState = { count: 0 };
const atom1 = createAtom(initialState);
const Counter = () => {
const [count, setCount] = useAtom(atom1, 'count');
return (
<div>
<span>Counter: {count}</span>
{/* update state by passing callback function */}
<button onClick={() => setCount(v => v + 1)}>+1</button>
{/* update state by passing new value */}
<button onClick={() => setCount(count - 1)}>-1</button>
</div>
);
};
const App = () => (
<>
<Counter />
<Counter />
</>
);
createGlobalState style
import React from 'react';
import { createGlobalState } from 'react-hooks-global-state';
const initialState = { count: 0 };
const { useGlobalState } = createGlobalState(initialState);
const Counter = () => {
const [count, setCount] = useGlobalState('count');
return (
<div>
<span>Counter: {count}</span>
{/* update state by passing callback function */}
<button onClick={() => setCount(v => v + 1)}>+1</button>
{/* update state by passing new value */}
<button onClick={() => setCount(count - 1)}>-1</button>
</div>
);
};
const App = () => (
<>
<Counter />
<Counter />
</>
);
createStore style
import React from 'react';
import { createStore } from 'react-hooks-global-state';
const reducer = (state, action) => {
switch (action.type) {
case 'increment': return { ...state, count: state.count + 1 };
case 'decrement': return { ...state, count: state.count - 1 };
default: return state;
}
};
const initialState = { count: 0 };
const { dispatch, useGlobalState } = createStore(reducer, initialState);
const Counter = () => {
const [value] = useGlobalState('count');
return (
<div>
<span>Counter: {value}</span>
<button onClick={() => dispatch({ type: 'increment' })}>+1</button>
<button onClick={() => dispatch({ type: 'decrement' })}>-1</button>
</div>
);
};
const App = () => (
<>
<Counter />
<Counter />
</>
);
API
createAtom
create an atom
It returns a set of functions to be called outside React
getStateByKey
: a function to get the part of state by key outside ReactsetStateByKey
: a function to set the part of state by key outside ReactgetState
: a function to get the entire statesetState
: a function to get the entire statedispatch
: an optional function that can be used if reducer is provided
Parameters
initialState
Statereducer
Reducer<State, Action>?
Examples
import { createAtom } from 'react-hooks-global-state';
const atom = createAtom({ count: 0 });
atom.setStateByKey('count', 1);
createGlobalState
create a gloal state
It returns a set of functions
useGlobalState
: a custom hook works like React.useStategetGlobalState
: a function to get a global state by key outside ReactsetGlobalState
: a function to set a global state by key outside React
Parameters
initialState
State
Examples
import { createGlobalState } from 'react-hooks-global-state';
const { useGlobalState } = createGlobalState({ count: 0 });
const Component = () => {
const [count, setCount] = useGlobalState('count');
...
};
createStore
create a global store
In additon to useGlobalState
which is the same hook as in createGlobalState,
a store has getState
and dispatch
.
A store works somewhat similarly to Redux, but not the same.
Parameters
reducer
Reducer<State, Action>initialState
State (optional, default(reducer as any)(undefined,{type:undefined})
)enhancer
Enhancer<any>?
Examples
import { createStore } from 'react-hooks-global-state';
const initialState = { count: 0 };
const reducer = ...;
const store = createStore(reducer, initialState);
const { useGlobalState } = store;
const Component = () => {
const [count, setCount] = useGlobalState('count');
...
};
useAtom
use atom
a custom hook that works like React.useState
Parameters
atom
Atom<State, any>stateKey
any?
Examples
import { createAtom, useAtom } from 'react-hooks-global-state';
const atom = createAtom({ count: 0 });
const Component = () => {
const [count, setCount] = useAtom(atom, 'count');
...
};
Examples
The examples folder contains working examples. You can run one of them with
PORT=8080 npm run examples:01_minimal
and open http://localhost:8080 in your web browser.
You can also try them in codesandbox.io: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13
Blogs
- TypeScript-aware React hooks for global state
- An alternative to React Redux by React Hooks API (For both JavaScript and TypeScript)
- Redux middleware compatible React Hooks library for easy global state management
- React Hooks Tutorial on pure useReducer + useContext for global state like Redux and comparison with react-hooks-global-state
- Four patterns for global state with React hooks: Context or Redux
- Steps to Develop Global State for React With Hooks Without Context