Package Exports
- react-next-captcha
- react-next-captcha/index.js
This package does not declare an exports field, so the exports above have been automatically detected and optimized by JSPM instead. If any package subpath is missing, it is recommended to post an issue to the original package (react-next-captcha) to support the "exports" field. If that is not possible, create a JSPM override to customize the exports field for this package.
Readme
Sure, here is the updated README.md including the example usage in Next.js:
# react-next-captcha
 
A simple and customizable captcha generator and verifier for Node.js, designed to be used with React and Next.js applications. Built on top of `svg-captcha`, it provides an easy way to add captchas to your web application without the need for Google reCAPTCHA or C++ addons.
## Features
- Generates SVG captchas
- Customizable options for captcha size, noise, and characters
- Secure verification with custom salts
- Easy integration with Next.js and React
## Installation
Install the package using npm:
```bash
npm install react-next-captchaBasic Setup - Next.js
A) Server-Side (Next.js API Routes)
Create a file
pages/api/generate-captcha.js:import { createCaptcha } from 'react-next-captcha'; export default function handler(req, res) { const { size, noise, ignoreChars } = req.body; const options = { size: size || 6, noise: noise || 2, ignoreChars: ignoreChars || '0o1ilIL', }; // Generate a custom salt for increased security function generateRandomString(length) { const characters = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789!@#$%^&*()_+[]{}|;:,.<>?'; let result = ''; const charactersLength = characters.length; for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) { result += characters.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * charactersLength)); } return result; } const customSalt = generateRandomString(20); const captcha = createCaptcha(options, customSalt); res.status(200).json({ captcha: captcha.data, hash: captcha.hash }); }
Create a file
pages/api/verify-captcha.js:import { checkCaptcha } from 'react-next-captcha'; export default function handler(req, res) { if (req.method === 'POST') { const { text, hash } = req.body; const verificationCaptcha = checkCaptcha(text, hash); if (verificationCaptcha.success === true) { // Proceed with login logic here res.status(200).json(verificationCaptcha); } else { res.status(400).json(verificationCaptcha); } } }
B) Client-Side (React Component)
Create a login component
pages/login.js:import { useState, useEffect } from 'react'; const Login = () => { const [captcha, setCaptcha] = useState(''); const [hash, setHash] = useState(''); const [username, setUsername] = useState(''); const [password, setPassword] = useState(''); const [captchaInput, setCaptchaInput] = useState(''); const [message, setMessage] = useState(''); useEffect(() => { fetchCaptcha(); }, []); const fetchCaptcha = async () => { const req = await fetch('/api/generate-captcha', { method: "POST", headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', }, body: JSON.stringify({ size: 6, noise: 2, ignoreChars: '0o1ilIL' }), }); const res = await req.json(); setCaptcha(res.captcha); setHash(res.hash); }; const handleSubmit = async (e) => { e.preventDefault(); const req = await fetch('/api/verify-captcha', { method: "POST", headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', }, body: JSON.stringify({ text: captchaInput, hash }), }); const res = await req.json(); if (res.success) { // Proceed with login logic here setMessage('Captcha verified'); fetchCaptcha(); } else { setMessage('Captcha verification failed. Please try again.'); fetchCaptcha(); } }; return ( <div> <h1>Login</h1> <form onSubmit={handleSubmit}> <div> <label> Username: <input type="text" value={username} onChange={(e) => setUsername(e.target.value)} required /> </label> </div> <div> <label> Password: <input type="password" value={password} onChange={(e) => setPassword(e.target.value)} required /> </label> </div> <div> <div dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: captcha }} /> <button type="button" onClick={fetchCaptcha}>Reload Captcha</button> </div> <div> <label> Captcha: <input type="text" value={captchaInput} onChange={(e) => setCaptchaInput(e.target.value)} required /> </label> </div> {message && <p style={{ color: 'blue' }}>{message}</p>} <div> <button type="submit">Login</button> </div> </form> </div> ); }; export default Login;
Advanced Settings
You can customize the captcha generation by passing additional options. Here are some of the options available:
size: Number of characters in the captcha (default: 6)noise: Number of noise lines (default: 2)ignoreChars: Characters to ignore in the captcha (default: '0o1ilIL')color: Use distinct colors for characters (default: true if background option is set)background: Background color of the captcha image
Example:
const options = {
size: 6,
noise: 3,
ignoreChars: '0o1ilIL',
color: true,
background: '#cc9966',
};
const captcha = createCaptcha(options, customSalt);API Reference
createCaptcha(options, customSalt)
options: Object containing the captcha generation options.customSalt: Custom salt to be used for generating the hash.
Returns an object with the following properties:
data: The SVG captcha data.text: The captcha text.hash: The SHA-256 hash of the captcha text combined with the salt.
checkCaptcha(text, hash)
text: The text entered by the user.hash: The hash of the captcha.
Returns an object with the following properties:
success: Boolean indicating if the verification was successful.message: Verification message.
License
This project is licensed under the ISC License.
This `README.md` file includes the basic setup for Next.js and also highlights how to use and customize the captcha generator and verifier in your application.