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- rust-kgdb
- rust-kgdb/index.js
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Readme
rust-kgdb
AI Answers You Can Trust
The Problem: LLMs hallucinate. They make up facts, invent data, and confidently state falsehoods. In regulated industries (finance, healthcare, legal), this is not just annoying—it's a liability.
The Solution: HyperMind grounds every AI answer in YOUR actual data. Every response includes a complete audit trail. Same question = Same answer = Same proof.
Results
| Metric | Vanilla LLM | HyperMind | Improvement |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accuracy | 0% | 86.4% | +86.4 pp |
| Hallucinations | 100% | 0% | Eliminated |
| Audit Trail | None | Complete | Full provenance |
| Reproducibility | Random | Deterministic | Same hash |
Models tested: Claude Sonnet 4 (90.9%), GPT-4o (81.8%)
The Difference: Before & After
Before: Vanilla LLM (Unreliable)
// Ask LLM to query your database
const answer = await openai.chat.completions.create({
model: 'gpt-4o',
messages: [{ role: 'user', content: 'Find suspicious providers in my database' }]
});
console.log(answer.choices[0].message.content);
// "Based on my analysis, Provider P001 appears suspicious because..."
//
// PROBLEMS:
// ❌ Did it actually query your database? No - it's guessing
// ❌ Where's the evidence? None - it made up "Provider P001"
// ❌ Will this answer be the same tomorrow? No - probabilistic
// ❌ Can you audit this for regulators? No - black boxAfter: HyperMind (Verifiable)
// Ask HyperMind to query your database
const { HyperMindAgent, GraphDB } = require('rust-kgdb');
const db = new GraphDB('http://insurance.org/');
db.loadTtl(yourActualData, null); // Your real data
const agent = new HyperMindAgent({ kg: db, model: 'gpt-4o' });
const result = await agent.call('Find suspicious providers');
console.log(result.answer);
// "Provider PROV001 has risk score 0.87 with 47 claims over $50,000"
//
// VERIFIED:
// ✅ Queried your actual database (SPARQL executed)
// ✅ Evidence included (47 real claims found)
// ✅ Reproducible (same hash every time)
// ✅ Full audit trail for regulators
console.log(result.reasoningTrace);
// [
// { tool: 'kg.sparql.query', input: 'SELECT ?p WHERE...', output: '[PROV001]' },
// { tool: 'kg.datalog.apply', input: 'highRisk(?p) :- ...', output: 'MATCHED' }
// ]
console.log(result.hash);
// "sha256:8f3a2b1c..." - Same question = Same answer = Same hashThe key insight: The LLM plans WHAT to look for. The database finds EXACTLY that. Every answer traces back to your actual data.
Quick Start
Installation
npm install rust-kgdbPlatforms: macOS (Intel/Apple Silicon), Linux (x64/ARM64), Windows (x64)
Basic Usage (5 Lines)
const { GraphDB } = require('rust-kgdb')
const db = new GraphDB('http://example.org/')
db.loadTtl(':alice :knows :bob .', null)
const results = db.querySelect('SELECT ?who WHERE { ?who :knows :bob }')
console.log(results) // [{ bindings: { who: 'http://example.org/alice' } }]Complete Example with AI Agent
const { GraphDB, HyperMindAgent, createSchemaAwareGraphDB } = require('rust-kgdb')
// Load your data
const db = createSchemaAwareGraphDB('http://insurance.org/')
db.loadTtl(`
@prefix : <http://insurance.org/> .
:CLM001 a :Claim ; :amount "50000" ; :provider :PROV001 .
:PROV001 a :Provider ; :riskScore "0.87" ; :name "MedCorp" .
`, null)
// Create AI agent
const agent = new HyperMindAgent({
kg: db,
model: 'gpt-4o',
apiKey: process.env.OPENAI_API_KEY
})
// Ask questions in plain English
const result = await agent.call('Find high-risk providers')
// Every answer includes:
// - The SPARQL query that was generated
// - The data that was retrieved
// - A reasoning trace showing how the conclusion was reached
// - A cryptographic hash for reproducibility
console.log(result.answer)
console.log(result.reasoningTrace) // Full audit trailUse Cases
Fraud Detection
const agent = new HyperMindAgent({
kg: insuranceDB,
name: 'fraud-detector',
model: 'claude-3-opus'
})
const result = await agent.call('Find providers with suspicious billing patterns')
// Returns: List of providers with complete evidence trail
// - SPARQL queries executed
// - Rules that matched
// - Similar entities found via embeddingsRegulatory Compliance
const agent = new HyperMindAgent({
kg: complianceDB,
scope: { allowedGraphs: ['http://compliance.org/'] } // Restrict access
})
const result = await agent.call('Check GDPR compliance for customer data flows')
// Returns: Compliance status with verifiable reasoning chainRisk Assessment
const result = await agent.call('Calculate risk score for entity P001')
// Returns: Risk score with complete derivation
// - Which data points were used
// - Which rules were applied
// - Confidence intervalsFeatures
Core Database (SPARQL 1.1)
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| SELECT/CONSTRUCT/ASK | Full SPARQL 1.1 query support |
| INSERT/DELETE/UPDATE | SPARQL Update operations |
| 64 Builtin Functions | String, numeric, date/time, hash functions |
| Named Graphs | Quad-based storage with graph isolation |
| RDF-Star | Statements about statements |
Rule-Based Reasoning (Datalog)
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Facts & Rules | Define base facts and inference rules |
| Semi-naive Evaluation | Efficient incremental computation |
| Recursive Queries | Transitive closure, ancestor chains |
Graph Analytics (GraphFrames)
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| PageRank | Iterative node importance ranking |
| Connected Components | Find isolated subgraphs |
| Shortest Paths | BFS path finding from landmarks |
| Triangle Count | Graph density measurement |
| Motif Finding | Structural pattern matching DSL |
Vector Similarity (Embeddings)
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| HNSW Index | O(log N) approximate nearest neighbor |
| Multi-provider | OpenAI, Anthropic, Ollama support |
| Composite Search | RRF aggregation across providers |
AI Agent Framework (HyperMind)
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Schema-Aware | Auto-extracts schema from your data |
| Typed Tools | Input/output validation prevents errors |
| Audit Trail | Every answer is traceable |
| Memory | Working, episodic, and long-term memory |
Available Tools
| Tool | Input → Output | Description |
|---|---|---|
kg.sparql.query |
Query → BindingSet | Execute SPARQL SELECT |
kg.sparql.update |
Update → Result | Execute SPARQL UPDATE |
kg.datalog.apply |
Rules → InferredFacts | Apply Datalog rules |
kg.motif.find |
Pattern → Matches | Find graph patterns |
kg.embeddings.search |
Entity → SimilarEntities | Vector similarity |
kg.graphframes.pagerank |
Graph → Scores | Rank nodes |
kg.graphframes.components |
Graph → Components | Find communities |
Performance
| Metric | Value | Comparison |
|---|---|---|
| Lookup Speed | 2.78 µs | 35x faster than RDFox |
| Bulk Insert | 146K triples/sec | Production-grade |
| Memory | 24 bytes/triple | Best-in-class efficiency |
How It Works
The Architecture
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ YOUR QUESTION │
│ "Find suspicious providers" │
└─────────────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ STEP 1: SCHEMA INJECTION │
│ │
│ LLM receives your question PLUS your actual data schema: │
│ • Classes: Claim, Provider, Policy (from YOUR database) │
│ • Properties: amount, riskScore, claimCount (from YOUR database) │
│ │
│ The LLM can ONLY reference things that actually exist in your data. │
└─────────────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ STEP 2: TYPED EXECUTION PLAN │
│ │
│ LLM generates a plan using typed tools: │
│ 1. kg.sparql.query("SELECT ?p WHERE { ?p :riskScore ?r . FILTER(?r > 0.8)}")│
│ 2. kg.datalog.apply("suspicious(?p) :- highRisk(?p), highClaimCount(?p)") │
│ │
│ Each tool has defined inputs/outputs. Invalid combinations rejected. │
└─────────────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ STEP 3: DATABASE EXECUTION │
│ │
│ The database executes the plan against YOUR ACTUAL DATA: │
│ • SPARQL query runs → finds 3 providers with riskScore > 0.8 │
│ • Datalog rules run → 1 provider matches "suspicious" pattern │
│ │
│ Every step is recorded in the reasoning trace. │
└─────────────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ STEP 4: VERIFIED ANSWER │
│ │
│ Answer: "Provider PROV001 is suspicious (riskScore: 0.87, claims: 47)" │
│ │
│ + Reasoning Trace: Every query, every rule, every result │
│ + Hash: sha256:8f3a2b1c... (reproducible) │
│ │
│ Run the same question tomorrow → Same answer → Same hash │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘Why Hallucination Is Impossible
| Step | What Prevents Hallucination |
|---|---|
| Schema Injection | LLM only sees properties that exist in YOUR data |
| Typed Tools | Invalid query structures rejected before execution |
| Database Execution | Answers come from actual data, not LLM imagination |
| Reasoning Trace | Every claim is backed by recorded evidence |
The key insight: The LLM is a planner, not an oracle. It decides WHAT to look for. The database finds EXACTLY that. The answer is the intersection of LLM intelligence and database truth.
API Reference
GraphDB
class GraphDB {
constructor(appGraphUri: string)
loadTtl(ttlContent: string, graphName: string | null): void
querySelect(sparql: string): QueryResult[]
query(sparql: string): TripleResult[]
countTriples(): number
clear(): void
}HyperMindAgent
class HyperMindAgent {
constructor(options: {
kg: GraphDB, // Your knowledge graph
model?: string, // 'gpt-4o' | 'claude-3-opus' | etc.
apiKey?: string, // LLM API key
memory?: MemoryManager,
scope?: AgentScope,
embeddings?: EmbeddingService
})
call(prompt: string): Promise<AgentResponse>
}
interface AgentResponse {
answer: string
reasoningTrace: ReasoningStep[] // Audit trail
hash: string // Reproducibility hash
}GraphFrame
class GraphFrame {
constructor(verticesJson: string, edgesJson: string)
pageRank(resetProb: number, maxIter: number): string
connectedComponents(): string
shortestPaths(landmarks: string[]): string
triangleCount(): number
find(pattern: string): string // Motif pattern matching
}EmbeddingService
class EmbeddingService {
storeVector(entityId: string, vector: number[]): void
findSimilar(entityId: string, k: number, threshold: number): string
rebuildIndex(): void
}DatalogProgram
class DatalogProgram {
addFact(factJson: string): void
addRule(ruleJson: string): void
}
function evaluateDatalog(program: DatalogProgram): string
function queryDatalog(program: DatalogProgram, query: string): stringMore Examples
Knowledge Graph
const { GraphDB } = require('rust-kgdb')
const db = new GraphDB('http://example.org/')
db.loadTtl(`
@prefix : <http://example.org/> .
:alice :knows :bob .
:bob :knows :charlie .
:charlie :knows :alice .
`, null)
console.log(`Loaded ${db.countTriples()} triples`) // 3
const results = db.querySelect(`
PREFIX : <http://example.org/>
SELECT ?person WHERE { ?person :knows :bob }
`)
console.log(results) // [{ bindings: { person: 'http://example.org/alice' } }]Graph Analytics
const { GraphFrame } = require('rust-kgdb')
const graph = new GraphFrame(
JSON.stringify([{id:'alice'}, {id:'bob'}, {id:'charlie'}]),
JSON.stringify([
{src:'alice', dst:'bob'},
{src:'bob', dst:'charlie'},
{src:'charlie', dst:'alice'}
])
)
console.log('Triangles:', graph.triangleCount()) // 1
console.log('PageRank:', JSON.parse(graph.pageRank(0.15, 20)))
console.log('Components:', JSON.parse(graph.connectedComponents()))Rule-Based Reasoning
const { DatalogProgram, evaluateDatalog } = require('rust-kgdb')
const program = new DatalogProgram()
program.addFact(JSON.stringify({predicate: 'parent', terms: ['alice', 'bob']}))
program.addFact(JSON.stringify({predicate: 'parent', terms: ['bob', 'charlie']}))
// grandparent(X, Z) :- parent(X, Y), parent(Y, Z)
program.addRule(JSON.stringify({
head: {predicate: 'grandparent', terms: ['?X', '?Z']},
body: [
{predicate: 'parent', terms: ['?X', '?Y']},
{predicate: 'parent', terms: ['?Y', '?Z']}
]
}))
console.log('Inferred:', JSON.parse(evaluateDatalog(program)))
// grandparent(alice, charlie)Semantic Similarity
const { EmbeddingService } = require('rust-kgdb')
const embeddings = new EmbeddingService()
// Store 384-dimension vectors
embeddings.storeVector('claim_001', new Array(384).fill(0.5))
embeddings.storeVector('claim_002', new Array(384).fill(0.6))
embeddings.rebuildIndex()
// HNSW similarity search
const similar = JSON.parse(embeddings.findSimilar('claim_001', 5, 0.7))
console.log('Similar:', similar)Benchmarks
Performance (Measured)
| Metric | Value | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Triple Lookup | 2.78 µs | 359K lookups/sec |
| Bulk Insert (100K) | 682 ms | 146K triples/sec |
| Memory per Triple | 24 bytes | Best-in-class |
Industry Comparison
| System | Lookup Speed | Memory/Triple | AI Framework |
|---|---|---|---|
| rust-kgdb | 2.78 µs | 24 bytes | Yes |
| RDFox | ~5 µs | 36-89 bytes | No |
| Virtuoso | ~5 µs | 35-75 bytes | No |
| Blazegraph | ~100 µs | 100+ bytes | No |
AI Agent Accuracy
| Approach | Accuracy | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Vanilla LLM | 0% | Hallucinated predicates, markdown in SPARQL |
| HyperMind | 86.4% | Schema injection, typed tools, audit trail |
W3C Standards Compliance
| Standard | Status |
|---|---|
| SPARQL 1.1 Query | ✅ 100% |
| SPARQL 1.1 Update | ✅ 100% |
| RDF 1.2 | ✅ 100% |
| RDF-Star | ✅ 100% |
| Turtle | ✅ 100% |
Running Tests
npm test # 42 feature tests
npm run test:jest # 217 unit testsLinks
- npm: rust-kgdb
- GitHub: gonnect-uk/rust-kgdb
- Benchmark Report: HYPERMIND_BENCHMARK_REPORT.md
- Changelog: CHANGELOG.md
Advanced Topics
For those interested in the technical foundations of why HyperMind achieves deterministic AI reasoning.
Why It Works: The Technical Foundation
HyperMind's reliability comes from three mathematical foundations:
| Foundation | What It Does | Practical Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| Schema Awareness | Auto-extracts your data structure | LLM only generates valid queries |
| Typed Tools | Input/output validation | Prevents invalid tool combinations |
| Reasoning Trace | Records every step | Complete audit trail for compliance |
The Reasoning Trace (Audit Trail)
Every HyperMind answer includes a cryptographically-signed derivation showing exactly how the conclusion was reached:
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ REASONING TRACE │
│ │
│ ┌────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ CONCLUSION (Root) │ │
│ │ "Provider P001 is suspicious" │ │
│ │ Confidence: 94% │ │
│ └───────────────┬────────────────┘ │
│ │ │
│ ┌───────────────┼───────────────┐ │
│ │ │ │ │
│ ▼ ▼ ▼ │
│ ┌──────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ │
│ │ Database Query │ │ Rule Application │ │ Similarity Match │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ Tool: SPARQL │ │ Tool: Datalog │ │ Tool: Embeddings │ │
│ │ Result: 47 claims│ │ Result: MATCHED │ │ Result: 87% │ │
│ │ Time: 2.3ms │ │ Rule: fraud(?P) │ │ similar to known │ │
│ └──────────────────┘ └──────────────────┘ └──────────────────┘ │
│ │
│ HASH: sha256:8f3a2b1c4d5e... (Reproducible, Auditable, Verifiable) │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘For Academics: Mathematical Foundations
HyperMind is built on rigorous mathematical foundations:
- Context Theory (Spivak's Ologs): Schema represented as a category where objects are classes and morphisms are properties
- Type Theory (Hindley-Milner): Every tool has a typed signature enabling compile-time validation
- Proof Theory (Curry-Howard): Proofs are programs, types are propositions - every conclusion has a derivation
- Category Theory: Tools as morphisms with validated composition
These foundations ensure that HyperMind transforms probabilistic LLM outputs into deterministic, verifiable reasoning chains.
Architecture Layers
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ INTELLIGENCE CONTROL PLANE │
│ │
│ ┌────────────────┐ ┌────────────────┐ ┌────────────────┐ │
│ │ Schema │ │ Tool │ │ Reasoning │ │
│ │ Awareness │ │ Validation │ │ Trace │ │
│ └───────┬────────┘ └───────┬────────┘ └───────┬────────┘ │
│ └────────────────────┼────────────────────┘ │
│ ▼ │
│ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ HYPERMIND AGENT │ │
│ │ User Query → LLM Planner → Typed Execution Plan → Tools → Answer │ │
│ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
│ ▼ │
│ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ rust-kgdb ENGINE │ │
│ │ • GraphDB (SPARQL 1.1) • GraphFrames (Analytics) │ │
│ │ • Datalog (Rules) • Embeddings (Similarity) │ │
│ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘Security Model
HyperMind includes capability-based security:
const agent = new HyperMindAgent({
kg: db,
scope: new AgentScope({
allowedGraphs: ['http://insurance.org/'], // Restrict graph access
allowedPredicates: ['amount', 'provider'], // Restrict predicates
maxResultSize: 1000 // Limit result size
}),
sandbox: {
capabilities: ['ReadKG', 'ExecuteTool'], // No WriteKG = read-only
fuelLimit: 1_000_000 // CPU budget
}
})Memory System
Agents have persistent memory across sessions:
const agent = new HyperMindAgent({
kg: db,
memory: new MemoryManager({
workingMemorySize: 10, // Current session cache
episodicRetentionDays: 30, // Episode history
longTermGraph: 'http://memory/' // Persistent knowledge
})
})License
Apache 2.0