Package Exports
- web-jszipp
- web-jszipp/browser-legacy/cr61ff58
- web-jszipp/browser-legacy/cr86ff68
Readme
JSZipp
The ZIP library for browser apps that need safety, streaming, and archive fidelity.
JSZipp is a tiny, dependency-free ZIP reader and writer for modern browser apps.
It combines safe defaults, Web Streams integration, ZIP64, full archive metadata,
correct filename decoding, TypeScript types, and practical output shapes
(Blob, Response, ReadableStream, Uint8Array, ArrayBuffer) in one
focused package.
Reach for JSZipp when your app handles ZIP archives in the browser — file
uploads, downloadable exports, .docx / .xlsx / .epub inspection, plugin
bundles, templates, CI artifacts, generated reports, or package-like archives —
and you want the default path to be safe and productive.
import { ZipWriter, openZip } from "web-jszipp";
// Create a browser-downloadable ZIP.
const writer = new ZipWriter({ outputAs: "blob" });
await writer.add({ path: "hello.txt", data: "Hello from JSZipp" });
const download = await writer.close();
// Open an untrusted upload with the strict package profile.
const zip = await openZip(fileInput.files![0], {
pathMode: "strict-package",
maxArchiveSize: 50 * 1024 * 1024,
maxEntrySize: 10 * 1024 * 1024
});
console.log(await zip.get("hello.txt")?.text());
await zip.close();Why JSZipp?
Most ZIP libraries make the happy path easy. JSZipp is designed to make the safe browser happy path easy.
| General-user need | Why it matters | JSZipp's answer |
|---|---|---|
| Accept user ZIP uploads | ZIP filenames are attacker-controlled paths, not harmless labels. | openZip() rejects unsafe paths by default; strict-package adds package-grade collision and local/central consistency checks. |
| Avoid zip-bomb surprises | A small upload can claim one size and expand into much more data. | maxArchiveSize bounds the archive and maxEntrySize is enforced while inflating. |
| Ship less JavaScript | Browser apps pay for every byte and every dependency. | Zero dependencies, native DecompressionStream for reading deflated entries, and tree-shakeable reader/writer entry points. |
| Work with real browser APIs | Downloads, fetch responses, service workers, and pipelines already speak Web APIs. | ZipWriter can return Blob, Response, ReadableStream, Uint8Array, or ArrayBuffer; ZipTransformStream is a native TransformStream. |
| Preserve real archive data | Archives are more than compressed bytes: comments, modes, timestamps, names, and ZIP64 matter. | ZIP64, comments, extra fields, Unix mode bits, DOS + UTC timestamps, CRC-32, CP437, TextDecoder fallbacks, and Info-ZIP Unicode Path support. |
| Keep the app code simple | Most teams do not want to write their own ZIP safety and metadata layer. | Random-access entries / get(path) plus text() / bytes() / arrayBuffer() / stream() helpers and full TypeScript types. |
The practical win is not that JSZipp beats every library at every benchmark. It is that common browser ZIP tasks need fewer adapters, fewer security footguns, and fewer project-specific validation rules.
Highlights
- Safe by default.
openZiprejects Zip Slip (..), absolute, drive-letter, drive-relative, backslash, and NUL-byte paths out of the box. It also cross-checks each entry's local header against the central directory for filename, security-flag, and reused-offset consistency, so a scanner and an extractor cannot be shown two different file trees. - A stricter profile for untrusted packages.
pathMode: "strict-package"adds local/central size cross-checks and rejects duplicate, case-only (Readme.txtvsREADME.TXT), and Unicode NFC/NFD path collisions — the parser-differential tricks that appear when one tool validates an archive and another extracts it. - Anti-zip-bomb caps.
maxArchiveSizeandmaxEntrySizebound input and per-entry output.maxEntrySizeis enforced during inflate, so a header that lies about its uncompressed size cannot expand past the cap before JSZipp notices. - Browser-native output. Create a ZIP byte stream by default, or ask for a
Blobfor downloads, aResponsefor fetch-like APIs, or raw bytes for storage and tests.AbortSignaland progress callbacks are first-class. - Stream-shaped APIs.
ZipTransformStreamdrops into Web Streams pipelines, whilereadZipStreamgives you afor await...ofreader for archive entries. - Full-fidelity ZIP handling. ZIP64 (auto/force/off), store + deflate,
per-file and archive comments, extra fields, Unix mode bits, DOS + UTC
(
0x5455) timestamps, CRC-32 integrity, and EOCD-by-content detection that resists comment/append forgery. - Correct filenames. UTF-8 with the UTF-8 flag, a built-in CP437 decoder,
TextDecoderfallbacks (shift_jis,gbk,big5, …), and CRC-verified Info-ZIP Unicode Path (0x7075) support. - Ergonomic and typed. Random-access
entries/get(path), reusabletext()/bytes()/arrayBuffer()/stream()helpers, synchronous in-memory writing, and full TypeScript types.
JSZipp vs JSZip vs fflate
There are excellent ZIP libraries already. The honest summary:
- JSZip is a mature, friendly, general-purpose ZIP toolkit with a large ecosystem and a familiar API.
- fflate is a best-in-class JavaScript compression engine with fast raw DEFLATE/GZIP/Zlib/ZIP primitives and callback-style streaming tools.
- JSZipp focuses on safe, browser-native, full-fidelity ZIP archive handling for apps that read or write archives crossing a trust boundary.
| JSZipp | JSZip | fflate | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Best fit | Browser ZIP handling with safety defaults | Mature general ZIP toolkit | Fastest/smallest compression engine |
| Read unsafe paths | Rejects by default; sanitize / unsafe are opt-in |
Sanitizes relative path traversal; strict rejection policy is app-defined | App-defined |
| Package hardening | strict-package collision + local/central checks |
No strict-package profile | No strict-package profile |
| Parser-differential defenses | Filename, security flags, reused offsets; size checks in strict-package |
Not the primary focus | Not the primary focus |
| Anti-zip-bomb caps | Built in (maxArchiveSize, bounded maxEntrySize) |
App-defined | App-defined/filter-based |
| Browser Web Streams | Native ReadableStream + TransformStream shapes |
Promise/StreamHelper/Node stream oriented | Callback stream APIs |
| Browser output targets | ReadableStream, Blob, Response, Uint8Array, ArrayBuffer |
Common byte/blob outputs | Byte arrays/callback chunks |
| Random-access convenience | entries, get(path), reusable entry readers |
Yes, mature object API | Mostly lower-level ZIP primitives |
| Full archive metadata | Comments, extra fields, modes, timestamps, ZIP64 | Common metadata, but some input data is discarded on rewrite | Focused on compression/archive primitives |
| Filename encodings | UTF-8, CP437, TextDecoder fallbacks, Unicode Path extra |
UTF-8 plus custom decode hooks | UTF-8-oriented API |
| Dependencies | None | None | None |
| Raw compression speed | Good | Moderate | Best-in-class |
Competitor cells are deliberately high-level and may change by version. Verify library-specific behavior against the release you use.
Choosing between them
- Pick JSZipp when you read ZIP uploads, inspect package-like archives, create
downloadable ZIPs in a browser, need Web Streams or
Responseoutput, care about metadata, or want safe defaults instead of writing your own path, collision, and zip-bomb guardrails. - Pick JSZip when you already rely on its API or ecosystem, want the most familiar general-purpose ZIP object model, and do not need JSZipp's stricter trust-boundary profile or browser-native stream shapes.
- Pick fflate when raw compression/decompression speed, worker-based throughput, or the smallest compression-focused primitive is the deciding factor, and you are comfortable building your own archive policy, metadata layer, and app-specific validation.
If your decision question is "can my browser app safely open this ZIP
upload?", JSZipp is built for that job: use openZip with
pathMode: "strict-package" plus explicit maxArchiveSize and maxEntrySize
caps, and reject archives that do not meet the profile.
Runtime
- ECMAScript 2019 output
- Modern browsers with
ReadableStream,TransformStream,Blob, andDecompressionStreamfor reading deflated entries - Intended browser baseline: Chrome 80+ and Firefox 113+ class browsers
- Node.js can run the tests, but the library is designed for browser APIs
Error Messages
JSZipp keeps exception classes and DOMException names stable across builds
(RangeError, TypeError, SecurityError, InvalidStateError,
NotSupportedError, and so on). Production bundles shorten error.message to
codes such as E_PATH, E_LIMIT, and E_STRUCTURE; source/dev execution keeps
the detailed diagnostic messages used by the test suite.
Install
pnpm add web-jszippimport JSZipp, {
ZipWriter,
ZipTransformStream,
openZip,
readZipStream,
TimestampMode
} from "web-jszipp";JSZipp is the default namespace export and includes the same runtime values:
ZipWriter, ZipTransformStream, openZip, readZipStream, and
TimestampMode. Named exports are usually more convenient in application code.
Browser-legacy builds are opt-in npm subpaths for apps that must target older browser pairs. They expose the same public API as the main entry point, but ship extra compatibility code:
import { ZipWriter, openZip } from "web-jszipp/browser-legacy/cr61ff58";import { ZipWriter, openZip } from "web-jszipp/browser-legacy/cr86ff68";If you prefer CDN script tags, use one of the following UMD builds:
<!-- Modern UMD default -->
<script src="https://unpkg.com/web-jszipp"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/web-jszipp"></script>
<!-- Chrome 61 / Firefox 58 compatible UMD -->
<script src="https://unpkg.com/web-jszipp/dist/cr61ff58/jszipp.umd.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/web-jszipp/dist/cr61ff58/jszipp.umd.js"></script>
<!-- Chrome 86 / Firefox 68 compatible UMD -->
<script src="https://unpkg.com/jszipp/dist/cr86ff68/jszipp.umd.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jszipp/dist/cr86ff68/jszipp.umd.js"></script>Which API Should I Use?
| Your app needs to | Use | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Create a ZIP Blob for download or upload | new ZipWriter({ outputAs: "blob" }) |
Easiest option for most browser apps. |
| Create a ZIP HTTP response | new ZipWriter({ outputAs: "response" }) |
Returns a native Response wrapper. |
| Create a ZIP byte stream | new ZipWriter() |
Default mode returns ReadableStream<Uint8Array>. |
| Create raw ZIP bytes | new ZipWriter({ outputAs: "uint8array" }) |
Returns browser byte containers directly. |
| Insert ZIP creation into an existing Web Streams pipeline | ZipTransformStream |
It is a native TransformStream. |
Open a user-selected .zip file and read files by name |
openZip |
Best random-access API for Blob, File, Uint8Array, or ArrayBuffer. |
| Open an untrusted upload or package | openZip(file, { pathMode: "strict-package", maxArchiveSize, maxEntrySize }) |
Applies the strongest reader policy with explicit size caps. |
| List every entry in archive order, including duplicate names from foreign archives | openZip(...).entries |
Preserves the archive's true entry order. |
| Get JSZipp's selected file for a path when duplicates exist | openZip(...).get(path) |
Returns the last matching central-directory entry; external extractors vary. |
| Consume a ZIP as an async iterator | readZipStream |
Forward-style iteration with single-use entry tokens. |
| Read a file more than once or concurrently | openZip |
Random-access entries create independent streams. |
| Create a small in-memory ZIP synchronously | writer.writeSync() + writer.closeSync() |
Useful for tests, fixtures, and already-in-memory data. |
Most browser apps should use:
ZipWriterfor creating archivesopenZipfor reading archives selected by the user
Use ZipTransformStream only when you already think in Web Streams. Use
readZipStream when async iteration is a better fit than path lookup.
Create A ZIP
ZipWriter is the simplest way to create an archive. For browser downloads,
ask it to return a Blob.
import { ZipWriter } from "web-jszipp";
const writer = new ZipWriter({ level: 6, outputAs: "blob" });
await writer.add({ path: "hello.txt", data: "Hello from JSZipp" });
await writer.add({ path: "docs/readme.md", data: "# Readme\n" });
const zipBlob = await writer.close();Save it from the browser:
const url = URL.createObjectURL(zipBlob);
const link = document.createElement("a");
link.href = url;
link.download = "archive.zip";
link.click();
URL.revokeObjectURL(url);Add Different Data Types
ZipInputEntry.data accepts string, Uint8Array, ArrayBuffer, Blob, or
ReadableStream<Uint8Array>.
const writer = new ZipWriter({ level: 6, outputAs: "blob" });
await writer.add({ path: "text.txt", data: "plain text" });
await writer.add({ path: "bytes.bin", data: new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3]) });
await writer.add({ path: "buffer.bin", data: new Uint8Array([4, 5, 6]).buffer });
await writer.add({ path: "photo.jpg", data: fileInput.files![0] });
await writer.add({ path: "folder/", data: "" });
await writer.add({
path: "stream.txt",
data: new Blob(["streamed content"]).stream()
});
const zipBlob = await writer.close();Add Metadata
Each entry can include a comment, timestamps, Unix permissions, DOS attributes, or low-level ZIP metadata. Writer options can also include an archive-level ZIP comment.
const writer = new ZipWriter({
outputAs: "blob",
comment: "Generated by JSZipp"
});
await writer.add({
path: "report.txt",
data: "Quarterly report",
meta: {
comment: "Generated in the browser",
modifiedAt: new Date("2026-05-31T12:00:00Z"),
unixPermissions: 0o644
}
});
await writer.add({
path: "scripts/build.sh",
data: "#!/bin/sh\npnpm build\n",
meta: { unixPermissions: 0o755 }
});Compression Options
new ZipWriter({
level: 6,
zip64: "auto",
outputAs: "blob"
});level:
0: store files without compression1to9: use DEFLATE compression with real level control- default:
6
zip64:
"auto": emit ZIP64 records only when standard ZIP limits are exceeded. This is the default."force": always emit ZIP64-compatible records."off": write standard ZIP records and throw if ZIP64 would be required.
outputAs:
"stream":close()returnsReadableStream<Uint8Array>. This is the default."blob":close()returns a nativeBlob."response":close()returns a nativeResponse."uint8array":close()returns aUint8Array."arraybuffer":close()returns anArrayBuffer.
Use level: 6 for text, JSON, CSV, HTML, and similar files. JSZipp will store
an entry automatically when the default DEFLATE attempt would not make it
smaller. Use level: 0 or method: "store" when you want to skip compression
work entirely for already-compressed files such as JPEG, PNG, MP4, or PDF.
You can override compression per entry:
await writer.add({ path: "photo.jpg", data: photoFile, method: "store" });
await writer.add({ path: "data/report.json", data: jsonText, method: "deflate" });method: "store" skips compression for that entry. method: "deflate" forces
JSZipp's in-repo raw DEFLATE writer. When no per-entry method is set, JSZipp
uses DEFLATE but stores the entry instead if the compressed payload would be no
smaller than the source. Entry-level level overrides the writer default for
that file, so you can use lower levels for faster files and higher levels for
deeper match search.
Generated archives use ZIP method 0x0000 for stored entries, ZIP method
0x0008 for deflated entries, and general-purpose bit flags 0x0800 to mark
filenames/comments as UTF-8. For the ZIP-format distinction between compression
method values and general-purpose bit flags, see
ZIP metadata traps.
Choose The Output Type
Default streaming output:
const writer = new ZipWriter();
await writer.add({ path: "log.txt", data: "stream me" });
const stream = await writer.close();Blob output for downloads, file uploads, or openZip:
const writer = new ZipWriter({ outputAs: "blob" });
await writer.add({ path: "report.txt", data: "download me" });
const blob = await writer.close();Response output for service workers, route handlers, and fetch-like APIs:
const writer = new ZipWriter({ outputAs: "response" });
await writer.add({ path: "api.txt", data: "response body" });
const response = await writer.close();Custom response MIME type:
const writer = new ZipWriter({
outputAs: "response",
mimeType: "application/x-zip-compressed"
});Raw byte output:
const bytes = await new ZipWriter({ outputAs: "uint8array" }).close();
const buffer = await new ZipWriter({ outputAs: "arraybuffer" }).close();Synchronous In-Memory Writing
Use writeSync() / closeSync() for tests, fixtures, small generated archives,
or code paths where all entry data is already in memory. The synchronous API
accepts string, Uint8Array, and ArrayBuffer data. Use async add() for
Blob and ReadableStream input.
const writer = new ZipWriter({ outputAs: "uint8array" });
writer.writeSync({ path: "manifest.json", data: JSON.stringify({ ok: true }) });
writer.writeSync({ path: "data.bin", data: new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3]) });
const zipBytes = writer.closeSync();Do not mix sync and async writes on the same writer. JSZipp rejects mixed usage so entries are not accidentally routed to different output paths.
Read A ZIP By File Name
Use openZip when the ZIP is a Blob, File, Uint8Array, or ArrayBuffer,
such as a file chosen from an <input type="file">.
import { openZip } from "web-jszipp";
const file = fileInput.files![0];
const reader = await openZip(file);
const readme = reader.get("docs/readme.md");
if (readme) {
console.log(await readme.text());
}
await reader.close();By default, openZip() rejects unsafe entry paths that could escape an
extraction root, including .., absolute paths, drive-letter paths (including
drive-relative names like C:name), backslash-separated paths, and paths
containing a NUL byte. Use pathMode: "sanitize" to normalize unsafe names
instead, or pathMode: "unsafe" only when you need raw archive names and will
handle extraction safety yourself.
const reader = await openZip(file, { pathMode: "sanitize" });Strict Package Mode
For archives that cross a trust boundary — uploads, software packages, CI
artifacts, document bundles — use pathMode: "strict-package". It applies all
the "strict" path checks above and adds two cross-entry checks the default
deliberately leaves off (so the default can preserve duplicate paths and defer
size integrity to read time):
- the local file header and central directory sizes must agree (for non-streaming entries), and
- no two entries may collide after Unicode (NFC) and case normalization — this
rejects exact duplicates, case-only twins (
Readme.txtvsREADME.TXT), and NFC/NFD twins.
try {
// A hostile package with duplicate, case-colliding, or size-spoofing entries
// throws here instead of being silently accepted.
const reader = await openZip(untrustedUpload, { pathMode: "strict-package" });
for (const entry of reader.entries) {
// ... safe to process
}
} catch (error) {
// Reject the upload: it does not meet the strict package profile.
}The default reader (pathMode: "strict") is unchanged: it still preserves
duplicate paths and verifies size/CRC integrity at read time.
Writers reject duplicate normalized entry paths. If you need to replace an entry,
choose the final payload before calling add() or writeSync().
List Every Entry
reader.entries preserves the real order inside the archive. This matters for
ZIP files from other tools that contain duplicate paths.
const reader = await openZip(zipBlob);
for (const entry of reader.entries) {
console.log({
path: entry.path,
size: entry.size,
compressedSize: entry.compressedSize,
crc32: entry.crc32,
isDirectory: entry.isDirectory,
comment: entry.comment,
modifiedAt: entry.modifiedAt,
externalAttributes: entry.externalAttributes,
unixFileAttributes: entry.externalAttributes !== undefined ? entry.externalAttributes >>> 16 : undefined,
dosAttributeByte: entry.externalAttributes !== undefined ? entry.externalAttributes & 0xff : undefined
});
}Duplicate File Names
ZIP archives can contain the same path more than once. entries shows all of
them. get(path) returns the latest matching entry.
const reader = await openZip(zipBlob);
const allCopies = reader.entries.filter((entry) => entry.path === "data.json");
const latest = reader.get("data.json");Read Entry Data
Random-access entries from openZip are reusable. You can call stream() or
text() many times.
const entry = reader.get("data.json");
if (entry) {
const text = await entry.text();
const bytes = await entry.bytes();
const buffer = await entry.arrayBuffer();
}Read Legacy File Names
If an archive does not mark names as UTF-8, openZip can use a fallback
encoding.
const reader = await openZip(file, {
filenameEncoding: "shift_jis",
pathMode: "strict"
});Supported fallback values:
"cp437"- any charset label supported by
TextDecoder, such as"utf-8","shift_jis", or"windows-1252"
See Filename Charset Handling for details on ZIP filename charset behavior and choosing a fallback.
Stream Pipeline Writing
Use ZipTransformStream when another part of your app already writes
ZipInputEntry objects into a stream.
import { ZipTransformStream } from "web-jszipp";
const zipStream = new ZipTransformStream({ level: 6 });
const archivePromise = new Response(zipStream.readable).blob();
const writer = zipStream.writable.getWriter();
await writer.write({ path: "a.txt", data: "A" });
await writer.write({ path: "b.txt", data: "B" });
await writer.close();
const zipBlob = await archivePromise;Async Iterator Reading
Use readZipStream when you want a for await...of style reader.
import { readZipStream } from "web-jszipp";
for await (const entry of readZipStream(zipBlob.stream())) {
if (entry.isDirectory) {
await entry.skip();
continue;
}
if (entry.path.endsWith(".txt")) {
console.log(entry.path, await entry.text());
} else {
await entry.skip();
}
}ZipStreamEntry payloads are single-use. For each entry, call exactly one of:
entry.stream()entry.text()entry.bytes()entry.arrayBuffer()entry.skip()
If you need to read the same entry more than once, use openZip instead.
API Reference
new ZipWriter(options?)
High-level ZIP writer.
const writer = new ZipWriter({
level: 6,
zip64: "auto",
outputAs: "blob"
});Properties and methods:
writer.output: ReadableStream<Uint8Array>writer.add(entry: ZipInputEntry): Promise<void>writer.writeSync(entry: ZipSyncInputEntry): voidwriter.close(): Promise<ReadableStream<Uint8Array> | Blob | Response | Uint8Array | ArrayBuffer>writer.closeSync(): ReadableStream<Uint8Array> | Blob | Response | Uint8Array | ArrayBuffer
The writer rejects duplicate normalized entry paths. It does not emit archives where two records target the same path.
close() returns a more specific type when outputAs is known:
const stream = await new ZipWriter().close();
const blob = await new ZipWriter({ outputAs: "blob" }).close();
const response = await new ZipWriter({ outputAs: "response" }).close();
const bytes = await new ZipWriter({ outputAs: "uint8array" }).close();Options:
interface ZipWriterOptions {
level?: number;
zip64?: "auto" | "force" | "off";
comment?: string;
timestamps?: number; // bitmask of TimestampMode flags (Dos=1, Unix=2, Ntfs=4)
pathMode?: "strict" | "sanitize" | "unsafe" | "strict-package";
signal?: AbortSignal;
onProgress?: (progress: ZipProgress) => void;
explicitDirectoryEntries?: boolean;
outputAs?: "stream" | "blob" | "response" | "uint8array" | "arraybuffer";
mimeType?: string;
}new ZipTransformStream(options?)
Native transform stream from ZipInputEntry objects to ZIP bytes.
const stream = new ZipTransformStream({ level: 0, zip64: "off" });It extends:
TransformStream<ZipInputEntry, Uint8Array>openZip(source, options?)
Random-access reader for Blob, File, Uint8Array, or ArrayBuffer.
const reader = await openZip(file, {
filenameEncoding: "utf-8",
pathMode: "strict-package",
maxArchiveSize: 50 * 1024 * 1024,
maxEntrySize: 10 * 1024 * 1024
});Options:
interface ZipReadOptions {
filenameEncoding?: "cp437" | StandardFilenameEncoding | {
encoding: string;
fatal: boolean;
ignoreBOM: boolean;
decode(bytes: Uint8Array): string;
};
pathMode?: "strict" | "sanitize" | "unsafe" | "strict-package";
maxArchiveSize?: number;
maxEntrySize?: number;
signal?: AbortSignal;
onProgress?: (progress: ZipProgress) => void;
}Returns:
interface ZipRandomAccessReader {
readonly comment?: string;
readonly entries: readonly ZipRandomAccessEntry[];
get(path: string): ZipRandomAccessEntry | undefined;
close(): Promise<void>;
}readZipStream(zipStream, options?)
Async iterable reader.
for await (const entry of readZipStream(zipBlob.stream())) {
await entry.skip();
}Returns:
AsyncIterable<ZipStreamEntry>ZipInputEntry
interface ZipInputEntry {
path: string;
data: string | Uint8Array | ArrayBuffer | Blob | ReadableStream<Uint8Array>;
method?: "store" | "deflate";
level?: number;
meta?: ZipEntryMeta;
}ZipSyncInputEntry
interface ZipSyncInputEntry extends Omit<ZipInputEntry, "data"> {
data: string | Uint8Array | ArrayBuffer;
}ZipEntryMeta
interface ZipEntryMeta {
comment?: string; // per-entry comment (informational)
extraField?: Uint8Array; // raw, well-formed ZIP extra-field bytes — ⚠ unchecked override
modifiedAt?: Date; // mtime; defaults to write time; must be a valid Date ≥ 1970
createdAt?: Date; // defaults to modifiedAt when timestamps includes TimestampMode.Ntfs
lastAccess?: Date; // defaults to modifiedAt when timestamps includes TimestampMode.Ntfs
unixPermissions?: number; // Unix permission bits 0o000–0o777; needs the Unix timestamp mode
dosAttributes?: number; // MS-DOS attribute byte 0x00–0xff; 0x10 must match entry kind; not allowed in Dos|Unix
externalAttributes?: number; // raw 32-bit external attributes — ⚠ unchecked override
}comment is an informational per-entry comment. It does not affect extraction.
modifiedAt is the main entry timestamp and defaults to the current write time
when omitted. createdAt and lastAccess are stored only when the timestamps
mode includes TimestampMode.Ntfs; in that mode, omitted creation/access times
default to modifiedAt.
unixPermissions stores the permission portion of a Unix mode, such as 0o644
for a regular file or 0o755 for a script or directory. JSZipp adds the
file-type bits from the entry kind. Use unixPermissions: 0o755 when that
permission should survive extraction.
dosAttributes stores the MS-DOS attribute byte, such as read-only, hidden,
archive, or directory flags. Use it when you need Windows/DOS-style attributes;
for ordinary Unix permission restoration, prefer unixPermissions.
externalAttributes is the raw 32-bit Central Directory attribute field behind
Unix permissions and DOS attributes. Set it only when you need to round-trip an
exact value from another archive; it overrides the higher-level permission fields.
extraField appends raw ZIP extra-field records for callers that already know
the ZIP extra format. It is useful for exact metadata preservation, but most
callers should leave it unset.
externalAttributes and extraField are unchecked manual overrides. JSZipp
writes them as supplied and cannot detect every conflict with the entry kind or
with generated metadata, so prefer unixPermissions, dosAttributes, and the
timestamps option for normal writes.
For field validation and timestamp-mode interactions, see the API reference. For ZIP-format background on what metadata adds bytes, see ZIP optional metadata.
ZipRandomAccessEntry
interface ZipRandomAccessEntry extends ZipEntryMeta {
readonly path: string;
readonly size: number;
readonly compressedSize: number;
readonly crc32: number;
readonly isDirectory: boolean;
stream(): ReadableStream<Uint8Array>;
text(): Promise<string>;
bytes(): Promise<Uint8Array>;
arrayBuffer(): Promise<ArrayBuffer>;
}ZipStreamEntry
interface ZipStreamEntry extends ZipEntryMeta {
readonly path: string;
readonly size: number | null;
readonly compressedSize: number | null;
readonly crc32: number | null;
readonly isDirectory: boolean;
stream(): ReadableStream<Uint8Array>;
text(): Promise<string>;
bytes(): Promise<Uint8Array>;
arrayBuffer(): Promise<ArrayBuffer>;
skip(): Promise<void>;
}Timestamp Modes and Archive Size
ZIP stores timestamps in more than one place, and JSZipp lets you choose which
with the timestamps bitmask (TimestampMode.Dos = 1, Unix = 2, Ntfs = 4;
default Dos | Unix; values outside 0–7 are rejected). The legacy MS-DOS
date/time pair lives in the normal ZIP headers and is always written.
Every ZIP entry already has two per-entry metadata locations: a local file header before the file data, and a Central Directory header near the end of the archive. The byte counts below are the additional timestamp extra-field bytes JSZipp writes into those existing locations. They do not include the base local header, Central Directory header, filename bytes, comments, ZIP64 records, EOCD records, or compressed file data. For a broader breakdown of ZIP metadata size, see ZIP optional metadata.
Dos(always on). Two bytes of date plus two of time are already reserved in every local header and Central Directory header, so it adds no extra bytes beyond the normal per-entry ZIP headers. The tradeoff is fidelity: 2-second granularity, no time zone (interpreted as local wall-clock), and a representable range of 1980–2107. Dates before 1980 clamp upward; the writer rejects pre-1970 (negative) dates outright.Unix(0x5455Extended Timestamp). Whole-second UTC mtime. JSZipp writes a 9-byte extra-field record in both the local header and Central Directory header (+18 timestamp bytes per entry). It also lets you setunixPermissionsand makes the archive advertise the Unix host. Skipped for dates outside the unsigned 32-bit Unix range (then only DOS applies).Ntfs(0x000aNTFS extra). 100-nanosecond UTC modification, access, and creation times. JSZipp writes a 36-byte extra-field record in both headers (+72 timestamp bytes per entry). When this flag is set, a missingcreatedAtorlastAccessdefaults tomodifiedAt. It also lets you setdosAttributes.
timestamps |
Extra timestamp bytes/entry | mtime precision | createdAt / lastAccess | unixPermissions |
dosAttributes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dos |
0 | 2 s, local | not stored | rejected | allowed |
Dos | Unix (default) |
+18 | 1 s, UTC | not stored | allowed | rejected |
Dos | Ntfs |
+72 | 100 ns, UTC | stored (default to mtime) | rejected | allowed |
Dos | Unix | Ntfs |
+90 | 100 ns, UTC | stored (default to mtime) | allowed | allowed |
dosAttributes is rejected for Dos | Unix specifically: a Unix-host archive
that also carried DOS attribute bits would confuse Unix-oriented tools. On read,
an NTFS extra carrying both creation and last-access times is authoritative;
otherwise JSZipp prefers the 0x5455 mtime and falls back to the DOS fields. For
the smallest archive use Dos alone; for portable UTC mtime use the default
Dos | Unix; reach for Ntfs only when you need sub-second or creation/access
times, since it is the largest of the three.
Important Notes
ZipWriterdefaults tooutputAs: "stream". UseoutputAs: "blob"for the easiest browser download flow.writer.outputis still available for advanced streaming integrations, but most apps should use the value returned bywriter.close().ZipWriter,ZipTransformStream, andreadZipStreamexpose Web Streams shapes but currently consume each entry payload, compression result, and read archive into memory before emitting the next ZIP structure.ZipWriter,openZip, andreadZipStreamacceptAbortSignal; large operations can also report coarse progress withonProgress.- Encrypted ZIP files are not supported.
- Unsupported compression methods are rejected.
- ZIP64 records are supported with JavaScript
numberprecision limits. - Modification times are always written to the legacy DOS fields. The
timestampsoption controls which UTC timestamp extras are added; see Timestamp Modes and Archive Size and docs/timezone.md for the detailed timezone model. explicitDirectoryEntries(defaultfalse) controls whether the writer materializes a standalone entry for every parent directory implied by an entry's path (a/b/c.txtalso emitsa/anda/b/). The default keeps the historical behavior — only the directory entries you add yourself are written. JSZipp never scans for empty directories, so an empty folder must still be added explicitly regardless of this flag.- All options that affect the ZIP file specification itself —
level,zip64,comment,timestamps,pathMode, andexplicitDirectoryEntries— live onZipEncoderOptions, shared byZipWriterandZipTransformStream. Only the output-shaping options (outputAs,mimeType) areZipWriter-specific. openZipandreadZipStreamreject a negative or non-finitemaxArchiveSizeormaxEntrySize.readZipStreamcurrently exposes the forward-iteration API by collecting the input stream and parsing the Central Directory first.
See CONTRACT.md for the detailed implementation contract and current runtime boundaries. See docs/timezone.md for the timestamp timezone model.
Build
pnpm install
pnpm test
pnpm buildThe npm package points at generated files under dist/. prepack runs the
build and test suite before pnpm pack / pnpm publish, so the published
tarball contains those generated artifacts even if the source repository omits
them.
Build output:
dist/jszipp.mjsdist/jszipp.cjsdist/jszipp.umd.jsdist/jszipp.writer.umd.jsdist/jszipp.reader.umd.jsdist/cr61ff58/jszipp.mjsdist/cr61ff58/jszipp.cjsdist/cr61ff58/jszipp.umd.jsdist/cr61ff58/jszipp.reader.umd.jsdist/cr61ff58/jszipp.writer.umd.jsdist/cr86ff68/jszipp.mjsdist/cr86ff68/jszipp.cjsdist/cr86ff68/jszipp.umd.jsdist/cr86ff68/jszipp.reader.umd.jsdist/cr86ff68/jszipp.writer.umd.jsdist/index.d.tsdist/types.d.tsdist/writer.d.tsdist/reader.d.ts
License
MIT