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🌱 Lightweight offline DOM

Package Exports

  • zeed-dom

Readme

🌱 zeed-dom

  • Lightweight virtual / offline DOM (Document Object Model)
  • Great to use in node or exporting to plain strings
  • Written in Typescript
  • Generates HTML and XML
  • Parses HTML
  • Supports CSS selectors and queries
  • JSX compatible
  • Easy content manipulation (e.g. through element.handle helper)
  • Pretty print HTML (tidyDOM)

Does not aim for completeness!

Get started

npm i zeed-dom
  • zeed - Foundation library
  • zerva - Event driven server
  • hostic - Static site generator

Used by TipTap in its html-package.

Example

A simple example without JSX:

import { h, xml } from "zeed-dom"

let dom = h(
  "ol",
  {
    class: "projects",
  },
  [
    h("li", null, "zeed ", h("img", { src: "logo.png" })),
    h("li", null, "zeed-dom"),
  ]
)

console.log(dom.render())
// Output: <ol class="projects"><li>zeed <img src="logo.png"></li><li>zeed-dom</li></ol>

console.log(dom.render(xml))
// Output: <ol class="projects"><li>zeed <img src="logo.png" /></li><li>zeed-dom</li></ol>

And this one with JSX:

import { h } from "zeed-dom"

let dom = (
  <ol className="projects">
    <li>zeed</li>
    <li>zeed-dom</li>
  </ol>
)

let projects = dom
  .querySelectorAll("li")
  .map((e) => e.textContent)
  .join(", ")

console.log(projects)
// Output: zeed, zeed-dom

dom.handle("li", (e) => {
  if (!e.textContent.endsWith("-dom")) {
    e.remove()
  } else {
    e.innerHTML = "<b>zeed-dom</b> - great DOM helper for static content"
  }
})

console.log(dom.render())
// Output: <ol class="projects"><li><b>zeed-dom</b> - great DOM helper for static content</li></ol>

In the second example you can see the special manipulation helper .handle(selector, fn) in action. You can also see HTML parsing works seamlessly. You can also parse directly:

import { vdom, tidyDOM } from "zeed-dom"

let dom = vdom("<div>Hello World</div>")
tidyDOM(dom)
console.log(dom.render())
// Output is pretty printed like: <div>
//   Hello World
// </div>

These examples are available at github.com/holtwick/zeed-dom-example.

JSX

Usually JSX is optimized for React i.e. it expect React.creatElement to exist and be the factory for generating the nodes. You can of course get the same effect here if you set up a helper like this:

import { html } from "zeed-dom"

var React = {
  createElement: html,
}

But more common is the use of h as the factory function. Here is how you can set up this behavior for various environments:

Babel.js

Add required plugins:

npm i -D @babel/plugin-syntax-jsx @babel/plugin-transform-react-jsx

Then add this to .babelrc:

{
  "plugins": [
    "@babel/plugin-syntax-jsx",
    [
      "@babel/plugin-transform-react-jsx",
      {
        "pragma": "h"
      }
    ]
  ]
}

TypeScript

In tsconfig.json:

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "jsx": "react",
    "jsxFactory": "h"
  }
}

ESBuild

In options:

{
  jsxFactory: "h"
}

Or alternatively as command line option: --jsx-factory=h

Browser DOM

The JSX factory can also be used to directly create HTML DOM nodes in the browser. Just create the h function and let it use the browser's document object:

const { hFactory } = require("zeed-dom")

export let h = hFactory({ document })

Misc

  • To set namespace colons in JSX use double underscore i.e. <xhtml__link /> becomes <xhtml:link />
  • To allow CDATA use the helper function e.g. <div>{ CDATA(yourRawData) }</div>
  • style attributes can handle objects e.g. <span style={{backgroundColor: 'red'}} /> becomes <span style="background-color: red" />