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  • License MIT

Read or write to a stream using while and await, not event handlers.

Package Exports

  • awaitify-stream

This package does not declare an exports field, so the exports above have been automatically detected and optimized by JSPM instead. If any package subpath is missing, it is recommended to post an issue to the original package (awaitify-stream) to support the "exports" field. If that is not possible, create a JSPM override to customize the exports field for this package.

Readme

node-awaitify-stream

Read or write to a stream using while and await, not event handlers.

  • Read and write streams using familiar constructs, without resorting to synchronous methods for I/O.
  • Read and write long streams without runaway memory usage.
  • Process streams one chunk or line at a time. Await asynchronous operations inbetween.

Requirements

  • Node v8+ recommended. async/await support was added to Node v7. Node v6 will throw "SyntaxError: Unexpected token function" for the examples below. See secondExample_without_await.js for an example of using awaitify-stream without await.

Install

npm install awaitify-stream

Reader functions

  • readAsync([size]): Promise wrapper around readable.read. Returns a promise for the next chunk of data. Resolves to null at the end of the stream.

Writer functions

  • writeAsync(chunk[, encoding]): Promise wrapper around writable.write. Returns a promise that resolves following a drain event (if necessary) and a call to write. Doesn't wait for the chunk to be flushed.

  • endAsync([chunk][, encoding]): Promise wrapper around writable.end. Returns a promise that resolves when the stream is finished.

Reader/Writer API

Use createReader, createWriter or createDuplexer to create a wrapper around the stream. The stream property can be used to later access the stream.

const fs = require('fs');
const aw = require('awaitify-stream');

async function run() {
    let readStream = fs.createReadStream('firstExample.js');
    let reader = aw.createReader(readStream);
    let writer = aw.createWriter(process.stdout);

    // Read the file and write it to stdout.
    let chunk, count = 0;
    while (null !== (chunk = await reader.readAsync())) {
        // Perform any synchronous or asynchronous operation here.
        await writer.writeAsync(chunk);
        count++;
    }

    console.log(`\n\nDone. Read the file in ${count} chunk(s).`);
}

run();

Augment Stream API

Use addAsyncFunctions to add the reader and/or writer functions to a stream object. The reader functions are added if stream.readable is true. The writer functions are added if stream.writable is true.

const fs = require('fs');
const aw = require('awaitify-stream');
const lineLength = 6; // 5 digits in a zip code, plus the newline character.

function delay(ms) {
    return new Promise((resolve) => {
        setTimeout(resolve, ms);
    });
}

async function run() {
    let stream = aw.addAsyncFunctions(fs.createReadStream('zipCodes.lftxt'));
    stream.setEncoding('utf8');

    // Read and print zip codes, slowly.
    let zipCode;
    while (null !== (zipCode = await stream.readAsync(lineLength))) {
        // Remove the newline character. If you didn't set the encoding
        // above, use zipCode.toString().trim()
        zipCode = zipCode.trim();

        console.log(zipCode);
        await delay(200);
    }
}

run();

Line Reading

You can use awaitify-stream in combination with a package like byline to read a line at a time.

const fs = require('fs');
const aw = require('awaitify-stream');
const byline = require('byline');
const readline = require('readline'); // Used for prompting the user.

function checkGuess(rl, guess) {
    return new Promise((resolve) => {
        rl.question(`Is the ${guess} your card? [y/n] `, (answer) => {
            resolve(answer.startsWith('y'));
        });
    });
}

async function run() {
    let stream = fs.createReadStream('millionsOfGuesses.txt');
    stream.setEncoding('utf8');

    let lineStream = byline.createStream(stream, { keepEmptyLines: false });
    let reader = aw.createReader(lineStream);

    const rl = readline.createInterface({
        input: process.stdin,
        output: process.stdout
    });

    try {
        let line;
        while (null !== (line = await reader.readAsync())) {
            let guessedCard = await checkGuess(rl, line);

            if (guessedCard) {
                console.log('Huzzah!');
                return;
            }
        }

        console.log('Drat!');
    }
    finally {
        rl.close();
    }
}

run();

Related Packages

  • byline: Useful for reading streams line-by-line. I recommend using byline over node's builtin readline because you can pause the stream or await asynchronous operations inbetween each line.

  • stream-consume-promise: Similar to this package, but returns an iterator-style response with value and done properties. Also see stream-produce-promise.

Notes

  • The library has no dependencies. mocha and byline are required only for testing.

Credits

byline served as an example package as I was writing awaitify-stream, my first package.