Package Exports
- react-i18next
This package does not declare an exports field, so the exports above have been automatically detected and optimized by JSPM instead. If any package subpath is missing, it is recommended to post an issue to the original package (react-i18next) to support the "exports" field. If that is not possible, create a JSPM override to customize the exports field for this package.
Readme
react-i18next
Higher-order components and components for React when using i18next.
Installation
Source can be loaded via npm, bower or downloaded from this repo.
# npm package
$ npm install react-i18next
# bower
$ bower install react-i18next
- If you don't use a module loader it will be added to
window.reactI18next
Examples
Requirements
- react >= 0.14.0
- i18next >= 2.0.0
I18nextProvider
It will add your i18n instance in context.
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import { I18nextProvider } from 'react-i18next';
import App from './App'; // your entry page
import i18n from './i18n'; // initialized i18next instance
ReactDOM.render(
<I18nextProvider i18n={ i18n }><App /></I18nextProvider>,
document.getElementById('app')
);
Translate HOC
translate(namespaces, options): higher-order component to wrap a translatable component.
- All given namespaces will be loaded.
- props.t will default to first namespace in array of given namespaces (providing a string as namespace will convert automatically to array, providing no namespaces will default to
defaultNS
) - used nested inside I18nextProvider (context.i18n)
- passing
{ withRef: true }
to options store a ref to the wrapped component instance making it available viagetWrappedInstance()
method
import React from 'react';
import { translate } from 'react-i18next';
function TranslatableView(props) {
const { t } = props;
return (
<div>
<h1>{t('keyFromDefault')}</h1>
<p>{t('anotherNamespace:key.from.another.namespace', { /* options t options */ })}</p>
</div>
)
}
export default translate(['defaultNamespace', 'anotherNamespace'])(TranslatableView);
You can set options.wait to true if you want to delay rendering until translation files are loaded:
import React from 'react';
import { translate } from 'react-i18next';
function TranslatableView(props) {
const { t } = props;
return (
<div>
<h1>{t('keyFromDefault')}</h1>
<p>{t('anotherNamespace:key.from.another.namespace', { /* options t options */ })}</p>
</div>
)
}
export default translate(['defaultNamespace', 'anotherNamespace'], { wait: true })(TranslatableView);
getWrappedInstance(): allows you to access to the component instance, wrapped into translate()
.
Only available if you pass { withRef: true }
to the translate()
options.
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { translate } from 'react-i18next';
class TranslatableView extends Component {
foo() {
// do something important
}
render() {
const { t } = this.props;
return (
<div>
<h1>{t('keyFromDefault')}</h1>
</div>
)
}
}
export default translate(['defaultNamespace', 'anotherNamespace'], { withRef: true })(TranslatableView);
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import ./TranslatableView;
class App extends Component {
handleClick() {
this.refs.translatedView.foo();
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<TranslatableView ref="translatedView" />
<button onClick={() => this.handleClick()}>Click</button>
</div>
)
}
}
Interpolate Component
Interpolate: component that allows to interpolate React Components or other props into translations.
- used nested inside I18nextProvider and translation hoc (context.i18n, context.t)
props:
- i18nKey: the key to lookup
- options: options to use for translation (exclude interpolation variables!)
- parent: optional component to wrap translation into (default 'span')
- ...props: values to interpolate into found translation (eg.
my value with {{replaceMe}} interpolation
)
{
"interpolateSample": "you can interpolate {{value}} or {{component}} via interpolate component!"
}
import React from 'react';
import { translate, Interpolate } from 'react-i18next';
function TranslatableView(props) {
const { t } = props;
let interpolateComponent = <strong>a interpolated component</strong>;
return (
<div>
<Interpolate i18nKey='ns:interpolateSample' value='"some string"' component={interpolateComponent} />
{/*
=>
<span>
you can interpolate "some string" or <strong>a interpolated component</strong> via interpolate component!
</span>
*/}
</div>
)
}
Universal Rendering
loadNamespaces: Function that will pre-load all namespaces used by your components. Works well with react-router
match
function
props:
- components: Components that need to have namespaces loaded.
- i18n: the i18n instance to load translations into
import { I18nextProvider, loadNamespaces } from 'react-i18next';
import { match } from 'react-router';
match({...matchArguments}, (error, redirectLocation, renderProps) => {
loadNamespaces({ ...renderProps, i18n: i18nInstance })
.then(()=>{
// All i18n namespaces required to render this route are loaded
})
});
When using i18next-express-middleware, you can use req.i18n
as the i18next
instance for I18nextProvider
:
import { I18nextProvider } from 'react-i18next';
import i18n from './i18next'; // your own initialized i18next instance
import App from './app';
app.use((req, res) => {
const component = (
<I18nextProvider i18n={req.i18n}>
<App />
</I18nextProvider>
);
// render as desired now ...
});
Full sample/boilerplate for universal rendering.